2025届高考英语二轮复习：典例分析 专题一 名词学案（含解析）

专题一 名词 典例分析 名词在高考中的高频考点： 名词词义辨析与固定搭配 名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数） 名词所有格 抽象名词的具体化 名词和冠词的搭配 解题技巧： 根据语境把握整体 要全面、整体地看题干，注意分析句子成分，根据提示词来确定名词的相关考点。 明晰考点，注意搭配 语法填空对名词的考查涉及名词各方面的知识，解题时要注意首先根据提示信息确定考点，试题是考查名词的词类转换、复数名词、名词的所有格，还是考查主谓一致、名词的固定搭配等，确定考点后，再做出正确解答。 单词积累，掌握词缀 注重基础，在复习中要打好基础，掌握足够的考纲词汇，熟知其常见搭配和用法，并注意熟练掌握常用的名词词缀知识。 典例剖析： 【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western _____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 答案：favourites 解析：考查名词。modern Western是形容词，此处应用名词；favourite是可数名词，应用名词复数。故填favourites。 【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】...brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____ (rich) of gardening in England. 答案：richness 解析：考查名词。根据 the 和 of 可知，此处应用名词；rich的名词形式为richness，是不可数名词。故填richness。 【2024·新课标Ⅱ卷】Although they could never have met, there are common _____ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 答案：themes 解析：考查名词。common是形容词，修饰名词；根据there are可知，此处应用名词复数。故填themes。 【2024·新课标Ⅱ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international _____ (visible), said Edmondson... 答案：visibility 解析：考查名词。international是形容词，修饰名词；visible的名词形式为visibility，是不可数名词。故填visibility。 【2023·新课标Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the_____ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing... 答案：arrival 解析：考查名词。根据the和of可知，此处应用名词；arrive的名词形式为arrival，是不可数名词。故填arrival。 【2023·新课标Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give _____ (interview) in English with international journalists. 答案：interviews 解析：考查名词。此处作动词give的宾语，应用名词；interview是可数名词，应用名词复数。故填interviews。 【2022·新课标Ⅰ卷】The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _____ (population) and homes of giant pandas... 答案：populations 解析：考查名词。separate是形容词，修饰名词；population是可数名词，应用名词复数。故填populations。 【2022·新课标Ⅱ卷】"He saved my _____ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 答案：son's 解析：考查名词。life和son是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填son's。 重案突破 一、语法填空 1. After hours of_____ (persuade), they agreed to abandon the risky plan. 2. Your clothes are often a _____ (reflect) of your personality. 3. She appeared in The Cove, a documentary aiming at highlighting the _____ (cruel) of dolphin hunting. 4. With homework and social activities, teenagers in high school have a_____ (tend)to stay up late and rise early. 5. Overall, the results are quite interesting, indicating that language learning can be integrated with personal hobbies ... ...