宾语从句 什么是宾语？ 宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。 不同词类作宾语 She is playing the piano now.（名词作宾语） We all like him. / She doesn't know me. （代词作宾语） Give me four. （ 数词作宾语） We all like to go to school. （不定式作宾语） The boss hates workers’ complaining. （动名词作宾语 ） I think he is right. （从句类作宾语） Do you understand what I mean （从句类作宾语） I asked whether there are any chemist's shops in this street. （从句类作宾语） 宾语从句概念 I know him. I know who he is . 主 谓 宾 主 谓 连词 从句主语 从句谓语 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。 试着找一找从句： 1. I know who he is . 2. Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another. 3. I’m worried（that）I’ve made a mistake. 宾语从句是在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。 三、宾语从句要素：语序、连接词和时态 ①语序 1.Could you tell me where the post office is？ 2 The old man asked me if I could show him the way . 3The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 总结： 宾语从句的语序：_____ （疑问/陈述） （ 即：_____ 在前，_____ 在后。） 练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序 1.Is there a bank near here 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue 3.Are they doing homework 4.Does she work in a hospital 5.Did you go to Center Park 6.Can we wear hats in school ②连接词 --引导陈述句 that 1.that引导的宾语从句，可以用来引述别人的陈述、观点或想法。 例如： （1）He said that he would come to the party.（他说他会来参加派对。） （2）She believes that hard work leads to success.（她相信努力工作会带来成功。） 2.在口语和非正式的书面表达中，有时可以省略 "that"。 例如： She told me (that) she was tired.（她告诉我她很累。） 3. 注意：当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that,其他不能省略。 例如：I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better． His teacher said (that) the book was very interesting and that it was worth reading. --引导一般疑问句 if/whether if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 表示疑问不确定意义的词之后；从句句意完整，不缺成分。 I wonder if/whether he wants to go swimming I want to know if (whether) he will go to the park with us . Ask him whether (if) he can come . I wonder whether it is going to rain or not. Could you tell me whether(if) Mr Li lives here . 只用whether的情况： 介词后面的宾语从句，用“whether” Our success depends on whether we work on. 与“or not”连用时，用“whether” I want to know whether he will arrive on time or not. 宾语前置时或者不定式（to do）之前，用“whether” Whether it is true or not，I can’t tell. They asked me whether to go skating. 练习：选择 if / whether。 1. I asked her _____ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about _____ he is safe. 3. I wonder _____ he is well. 4. I don’t know _____ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know _____ to go. --引导特殊疑问句 what的具体用法： 解释： "what" 引导的宾语从句用于引导一个问句，询问或描述某个事物或情况的性质、特征、原因等。常常作为主语或宾 ... ...
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