Module1 Wonders of the world 期末提分笔记-2024-2025学年外研版九年级英语上册
日期:2024-12-22科目:英语类型:初中试卷查看:56次大小:16331B来源:二一课件通
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外研社九年级上册 M1 Wonders of the world 期末复习提分笔记 语法重点讲解 一般现在时的被动语态:其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。例如:“The classroom is cleaned every day.”(教室每天都被打扫),强调动作与主语之间的被动关系,且这种动作是经常性或习惯性的。在这个句子中,“classroom”是“clean”这个动作的承受者,通过“is cleaned”体现出被动,“every day”表明是经常发生的动作。又如“English is spoken by many people around the world.”(世界上很多人说英语),这里“English”是被说的对象,用一般现在时的被动语态说明英语被说这一客观事实在现在的普遍性。 含有情态动词的被动语态:结构为“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”。比如“These books can be borrowed from the library.”(这些书可以从图书馆借到),“books”是“borrow”的承受者,“can be borrowed”表示“能够被借”,强调在具备某种条件或规定下,书有被借阅的可能性。再如“Homework should be done carefully.”(作业应该认真完成),“should be done”表明作业被完成这件事在要求或责任上的必要性。 学习难点分析 被动语态中动词过去分词的正确使用:一些动词的过去分词形式不规则,如“write - written”“speak - spoken”“break - broken”等,学生需要牢记这些不规则变化形式,否则在构建被动语态句子时容易出错。例如在表达“窗户被打破了”时,如果不知道“break”的过去分词是“broken”,可能会错误地写成“The window is breaked.” 主动语态与被动语态的转换:在将主动语态句子转换为被动语态时,确定句子的主语、谓语动词以及宾语在转换后的正确形式和位置是难点。例如主动句“He writes a letter.”转换为被动语态时,要先确定宾语“a letter”成为被动句的主语,谓语动词变为“is written”,主语“He”则根据需要用“by”引出,即“A letter is written by him.” 同时,在一些特殊结构或含有双宾语、复合宾语的句子中,转换过程更为复杂,如“give sb. sth.”转换为被动语态有“sth. is given to sb.”和“sb. is given sth.”两种形式,学生容易混淆使用。 重点句型 30 组中英互译 1. It is said that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 据说茶在六世纪和七世纪被带到朝鲜和日本。 2. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在 19 世纪。 3. Silk is produced in Suzhou. 丝绸在苏州生产。 4. The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 教室每天由学生打扫。 5. English is spoken as a first language in many countries. 英语在许多国家被当作第一语言。 6. This kind of bike can be made in a few days. 这种自行车能在几天内被制造出来。 7. These flowers should be watered often. 这些花应该经常被浇水。 8. The work must be finished on time. 这项工作必须按时被完成。 9. The novel was written by a famous writer. 这部小说是由一位著名作家写的。 10. The song is liked by many people. 这首歌被很多人喜欢。 11. A new school is being built in our town. 我们镇上正在建一所新学校。(现在进行时的被动语态) 12. The bridge was repaired last year. 这座桥去年被修理了。 13. My bike has been stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。(现在完成时的被动语态) 14. This room is used for meetings. 这个房间被用来开会。 15. The book can't be taken out of the library. 这本书不能被带出图书馆。 16. The dishes are washed by my mother every evening. 餐具每 ... ...