(
课件网) 中考英语语法 精讲精练系列 倒装句 倒装句的概念 倒装句 就是主语谓语位置是颠倒的句子. 一般句子,主语在谓语前；倒装句,谓语在主语前. 基本语序 主语 + 谓语 He knew no one in Australia. 倒装语序 部分倒装 完全倒装 谓语 + 主语 助动词/情态动词+主语+V 部分倒装 1）never, often, seldom, little, nowhere, not, hardly 等词位于句首时 Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 解析： 在正常语序中句子为“I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.”。当“never”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把助动词“have”提前到主语“I”的前面。这个句子表达“我从未见过如此美丽的日落”。 Seldom does he go to the movies. 解析： 正常语序是“He seldom goes to the movies.”。“seldom”位于句首时，句子部分倒装，把助动词“does”提前，主语“he”紧跟其后，原句中的动词“goes”变为原形“go”。这个句子的意思是“他很少去看电影”。 1）never, often, seldom, little, nowhere, not, hardly 等词位于句首时 Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain. 解析： 正常语序是“I had hardly arrived home when it began to rain.”。“hardly”位于句首时，部分倒装，将助动词“had”提前到主语“I”之前。这个句子表示“我刚到家就开始下雨了”。 2)Only + 状语，位于句首 Only when the war was over could he go back to his hometown. 解析： 正常语序为“He could go back to his hometown only when the war was over.”。当“Only when the war was over（时间状语从句）”位于句首时，句子部分倒装，将情态动词“could”提前到主语“he”之前。此句的意思是“只有当战争结束时，他才能回到他的家乡”。 Only in this way can we solve the problem. 解析： 正常语序是“We can solve the problem only in this way.”。这里“Only in this way（介词短语作状语）”位于句首，部分倒装把情态动词“can”提前到主语“we”之前。句子的含义是“只有通过这种方式我们才能解决这个问题”。 Only recently have I realized the importance of health. 解析： 正常语序为“I have realized the importance of health only recently.”。“Only recently（副词作状语）”位于句首时，部分倒装，把助动词“have”提前到主语“I”之前。这个句子表示“直到最近我才意识到健康的重要性”。 3) No sooner…than… Hardly …when… Scarcely …when… 位于句首 No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang. 解析： 在正常语序中句子为“I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang.”。当“No sooner”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将助动词“had”提前到主语“I”之前。这个句子表示“我刚躺下电话就响了”。 Hardly had she finished her speech when the audience started to applaud. 解析： 正常语序为“She had hardly finished her speech when the audience started to applaud.”。“Hardly”位于句首时，句子部分倒装，把助动词“had”提前到主语“she”之前。此句的意思是“她刚完成演讲观众就开始鼓掌了” Scarcely had he entered the room when he noticed something strange. 解析： 正常语序为“He had scarcely entered the room when he noticed something strange.”。“Scarcely”位于句首时，部分倒装，将助动词“had”提前到主语“he”之前。这个句子的意思是“他刚进入房间就注意到一些奇怪的东西”。 4) not…until… so …that…位于句首 Not until the rain stopped did he leave the house. ... ...
