2024-2025学年中考英语(牛津译林版)易错题专练-10--动词二 一.动词词义辨析(注意细微区别,背时注意成对(组)背诵:如四个花费:take,pay,cost,spend; 四个看:watch,see,look,read;二个借:borrow,lend; forget,leave 表忘记……)(共14小题) 1.It _____ me two hours to help Mary with her math last Saturday.( ) A.took B.spent C.paid 参考译文:上周六,我花了两个小时帮Mary学数学. 易错:took是take的过去式,表示花费,一般用于It takes+人+时间/金钱+to do结构,spent是spend的过去式,表示花费,主语一般是人,paid是pay的过去式,主语一般是人,用于 pay for结构,根据题意,上周六我花了两个小时帮Mary学数学,可知应该用take的过去式took.所以选:A. 2.This piece of music very beautiful. It's my favorite.( ) A.smells B.looks C.sounds D.tastes 参考译文:这曲音乐听起来非常美妙.它是我的最爱. 易错:smells闻起来,looks看起来,sounds听起来,tastes尝起来,由上文的music可知听起来.所以选:C. 3.Sam_____a computer from me yesterday.( ) A.sold B.borrowed C.lent D.returned 参考译文:山姆昨天从我这里借了一台电脑. 易错:sold卖;borrowed借;lent借出;returned归还.根据a computer from me 可知短语borrow sth. from从……借某物.所以选:B。 4.﹣﹣﹣Joe, don't eat too much ice﹣cream. ﹣﹣﹣OK, Mom.But it really good.( ) A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.sounds 参考译文:﹣﹣Joe,不要吃太多冰淇淋. ﹣﹣好的,妈妈.但是它尝起来太好了. 易错:feel 感觉起来;look 看起来;taste 尝起来;sound 听起来;四个词都是感官动词,根据句子里don't eat too much ice﹣cream,不要吃太多冰淇淋可知冰淇淋是好吃的,用感官动词taste.所以选:C. 5.﹣﹣Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night? ﹣﹣Sorry.I___my mobile phone at home. I___basketball in the park with my friends.( ) A.forgot;played B.forgot;was playing C.left;played D.left;was playing 参考译文:﹣﹣Alex,你昨天晚上九点为什么没有接我的电话? ﹣﹣抱歉.我把手机落在家里了.我那时正在和我的朋友打篮球. 易错:forgot,forget的过去式,忘记,主要强调忘记某事或忘记做某事.left ,leave的过去式,主要强调把某物落在某个地方.本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里,所以本空上填left.由题中的at nine确定第二个空是过去进行时表示在那时我正在打篮球.所以选:D. 6.After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to _____blood.( ) A.devote B.create C.donate D.celebrate 参考译文:在盐城响水的大爆炸之后,来自周边城市的很多人来到医院献血. 易错:devote 奉献;create 创造;donate 捐献;celebrate 庆祝;根据句意是很多人献血,所以用donate blood表示,其它几个不符合题意.所以选:C. 7.Please up your bedroom,Jack.It's too dirty.( ) A.set B.stay C.clean D.cheer 参考译文:请清理一下你的卧室,杰克.它太脏了. 易错: set树立;stay呆在;clean清洁;cheer使…高兴. 联系语境,根据It's too dirty可知由于卧室太脏了,所以需要打扫;结合选项应用动词clean,clean up为固定短语,意为清理,打扫.please后跟动词原形,所以用clean.所以选C. 8.It's important for students to the school rules.( ) A.break B.play C.follow D.refuse 参考译文:对学生 ... ...
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