2024-2025学年中考英语(牛津译林版)易错题专练-15--复合句 一.倒装句 1.﹣Peter has lunch at school every day. ﹣_____,and_____.( ) A.So he has,so have I B.So does he,so I do C.So he does,so do I D.So he does,so I have 参考译文:﹣皮特每天在学校吃午饭。﹣的确如此,我也是。 易错:So+主语+谓语,表示的确如此,确实如此。So+谓语+主语,表示和前者一样,常用于肯定句。根据题干可知皮特的确每天在学校吃午饭,且该句是一般现在时,则第一空应填写So he does。其次由题干可知我和皮特一样也每天在学校吃午饭,则第二空应填写So do I。所以选:C。 2.﹣﹣﹣ My brother has never been abroad. ﹣﹣﹣_____ . But I am flying to Sweden this weekend.( ) A.So do I B.So have I C.Neither do I D.Neither have I 参考译文:我弟弟从未出国过。我也是。但是这个周末我要飞往瑞典。 易错:so+助动词、系动词、情态动词+主语,表示前者的肯定情况也适用于后者。Neither+助动词、系动词、情态动词+主语,表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。助动词、系动词和情态动词,要和前一句保持一种类型。本题前一句是否定的情况,助动词用了has,所以后面的句子主语是I应该用have,应该用Neither have I.所以选:D。 3.Joe likes going hiking in autumn.It's interesting._____( ) A.So does Jack. B.Neither does Jack. C.So Jack does. D.Neither Jack does. 参考译文:乔喜欢秋天去远足。这很有趣。杰克也喜欢。 易错:so+助情系+主语,表示前者的肯定情况也适用于后者。助动词、系动词或情态动词要和上一句保持一致。上一句用的是likes,后面的主语是Mike,对应助动词does. 本句句意为,乔喜欢秋天去远足,杰克也喜欢。所以用So does Jack.所以选:A。 4.﹣ I never talk loudly to my parents at home! ﹣ _____. I think we must respect them.( ) A.So do I. B.Neither I do. C.So I do. D.Neither do I. 参考译文:﹣我在家里从来不大声跟父母说话! ﹣我也是。我认为我们必须尊重他们。 易错:第一句话有never,是一个否定句,下一句通过" I think we must respect them. "可知,前后表达观点一致,neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语(表肯定)"意为"某人或某物也这样",非常合适;A项用于肯定句中",so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词"意为"的确如此",对前面所说事实加以肯定.排除C项,B项没有这个用法。所以选:D。 5.﹣ My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. ﹣ _____. Shall we go together?( ) A.So will my sister B.So will you C.So will I D.So am I 参考译文:我和我哥哥明天要去图书馆. 我也去.我们一起去好吗? 易错:根据题干Shall we go together?可知"我"要表达"我也去"排除AB.由My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.可知此句是一般将来时,根据时态一致原则,排除D.C符合题意,所以选:C. 二.并列复合句 6.I like green but my sister _____.( ) A.like green,too B.doesn't C.does D.doesn't like 参考译文:我喜欢绿色,但是我妹妹不喜欢. 易错:根据I like green but my sister ﹣﹣,可知这里but前后应该是转折关系,前面是肯定的,后面就用否定的,前面是否定的,后面就用肯定的,由此排除AC,这里,这里but my sister 表示我妹妹不喜欢,用doesn't代替,不用加like.所以选:B. 7.Our math teacher _____ in our school for 20years and he _____ here when he was 23years old.( ) A.has taught,has come B.taught,comes C.taught,came D.has taught, ... ...