Unit 4 Time to celebrate 笔记梳理 外研社七上英语（2024新版）

外研社七上英语（2024新版）笔记： Unit 4 1. treat 的用法 1). v. 请客；款待；招待 treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人 On my birthday, my best friend treated me to a concert.在我的生日那天，我最好的朋友请我去看了一场音乐会。 My parents treated me to a big dinner for getting good grades.因为我成绩好，我爸妈请我吃了一顿大餐。 2). v. 对待，看待 treat sb. as/like ... 把某人当成/看作...... They treat their pets as family members. 他们把宠物当作家庭成员看待。 2. watch sb. do sth. 与 watch sb. doing sth. watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事 (强调动作经常发生，或观察到某人做某事的全过程。）注意！这里的do是省略了to的不定式，所以这个do一定是动词原形。） watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事（ 强调动作正在发生） I often watch my mom cook dinner. 我经常看我妈妈做晚饭。 I watched him finish his homework. 我看着他完成了作业。 I saw her reading a book in the library. 我在图书馆看到她正在读书。 He watched his sister dancing in the living room.他看到他妹妹正在客厅跳舞。 类似的词有:hear,see,notice,hear等. 例如：hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事；hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事。 3. against 作介词常见的用法： 1). 违背；与......相悖 Driving without a license is against the law. 无照驾驶是违法的。 Stealing is against the law. 偷窃是违法的。 2). （在比赛或战斗中）对 （某人或某物），常与 play 、fight 等词连用。 The soldiers fought against the enemy bravely. 士兵们勇敢地与敌人交战。 3). 反对 (反义词：for) There are 26 votes for him and 8 against him. 有26票赞成他，8票反对他。 Are you for or against the plan 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢 4). 靠着，倚着 He was leaning against a tree. 他正倚着一棵树。 5）抵御，预防 He built a small house as a shelter against the cold. 他搭建了一个小屋，用来抵御寒冷。 be against doing sth. 反对做某事 Many people are against smoking in public places. 翻译：许多人反对在公共场所吸烟。 4. with 用、以、借（工具、手段等） She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写了这封信。 He cut the apple with a knife. 他用刀子切苹果。 5. fill v. (使）充满；装满,常与介词with搭配，表达“被……充满”时用be filled with结构。 fill...with...用......填满 Please fill the cup with water. 请把这个杯子装满水。 Smoke filled the room. =The room was filled with smoke. 屋里尽是烟。 The bottle is filled with water. 这只瓶子装满了水。 be filled with =be full of 充满 The room was filled with laughter. =The room was full of laughter. Her eyes were filled with tears. =Her eyes were full of tears. 6. feel like 的用法 1). feel like 感觉像 He feels like he can conquer the world with his new invention. 他感觉他可以用他的新发明征服世界。 It feels like the end of the world. 感觉像是世界末日。 2). feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 I feel like playing basketball after school. 放学后我想打篮球。 He feels like reading a comic book before bed. 他想在睡前看一本漫画书。 7. a must 必须的、必不可少的 、一定要做的 Doing homework is a must for students every day. 对学生来说，每天做作业是必不可少的。 Learning English is a must in today's globalized world. 在今天这个全球化的世界，学习英语是必须的。 8. ... ...