(
课件网) Languages Around the World Discovering Useful Structures The usage of when, where, why in attributive clauses; The usage of prep.+ which/whom in attributive clauses; To learn how to give reasons; “On coming back a few days afterwards, I found they had christened him 'Heathcliff''; it was the name of a son who died in childhood, and it has served him ever since, both for Christian and surname." What function do the restrictive relative clauses have ①the origin of the name ②the influence on his personality ③to imply his destiny Find the restrictive relative clauses in the sentences below. 1. The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great-grandma cannot forget. 2. The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted. 3. The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country. 4. Mr. Li is an architect whose designs for the new town have won praise. 5. A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador 定语从句 在复合句中，作定语修饰名词或代词的从句。 The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted. 先行词 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 关系词 连接主句和从句 指代先行词 在从句中充当句子成分 （作用） 关系代词 关系副词 who whom whose that which as when where why that who, whom的用法 who在定语从句中作主语或宾语； whom在定语从句中只作宾语。 The boy who made a speech just now is my best friend. 刚才作演讲的那个男孩是我最好的朋友。 (who/whom在从句中作宾语) (who在从句中作主语 ) I have many friends (who/whom) I can turn to for help when in trouble. 我有很多在困难时刻可以求助的朋友。 二者都用于指人。 在从句中作介词的宾语且介词提到关系词之前时,只能用whom, 不能用who。 I have many friends to whom I can turn for help when in trouble. 我有很多在困难时刻可以求助的朋友。 whose的用法 表示先行词和它所修饰的词之间是所属关系，在定语从句中作定语。 I want to help the children whose parents died in the earthquake. 我想帮助那些父母在地震中丧生的孩子们。 We must repair the desks whose legs are broken. 我们必须修理断了腿的桌子。 既可指人也可指物 This kind of book is for children whose native language is English. 这种书是给母语为英语的儿童看的。 whose的用法 在whom和which之前加of也可以表示所属关系(即: of whom, of which)。 这时名词需要特指，应加定冠词，放在of whom，of which之前或之后均可。 I want to help the children whose parents died in the earthquake. =I want to help the children of whom the parents died in the earthquake. =I want to help the children the parents of whom died in the earthquake. We must repair the desks whose legs are broken. =We must repair the desks of which the legs are broken. =We must repair the desks the legs of which are broken. that的用法 在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时可以省略;作介词的宾语时介词不能提到 that 之前。 Jane is no longer the person (that/who/whom) I worked with several years ago. 珍妮不再是几年前我共事的那个人了 既可指人也可指 ... ...
