新概念英语第二册Lesson7 Too Late 句子分析同步学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson 7Too late句子分析同步学案 1. “The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.” - 这是一个并列句。第一个分句“The plane was late”是主系表结构，“The plane”是主语，“was”是系动词，“late”是表语；第二个分句“detectives were waiting at the airport all morning”是主谓结构，“detectives”是主语，“were waiting”是谓语，“at the airport”是地点状语，“all morning”是时间状语。 2. “They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.” - 这是一个主谓宾结构的句子。“They”是主语，“were expecting”是谓语（过去进行时），“a valuable parcel of diamonds”是宾语，“from South Africa”是后置定语，修饰“parcel”。 3. “A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.” - 这是一个主从复合句。“A few hours earlier”是时间状语，“someone”是主语，“had told”是谓语（过去完成时），“the police”是宾语，“that thieves would try to steal the diamonds”是宾语从句，在从句中“thieves”是主语，“would try”是谓语，“to steal the diamonds”是宾语。 4. “When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.” - 这是一个主从复合句。“When the plane arrived”是时间状语从句，“the plane”是主语，“arrived”是谓语；主句是“some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield”，这是一个并列句，两个分句都是主谓结构，“some of the detectives”和“others”分别是主语，“were waiting”是谓语，“inside the main building”和“on the airfield”分别是地点状语。 5. “Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.” - 这是一个并列句。两个分句都是主谓宾结构，第一个分句“Two men took the parcel off the plane”中，“Two men”是主语，“took...off...”是谓语，“the parcel”是宾语，“the plane”是宾语补足语；第二个分句“carried it into the Customs House”中，“carried”是谓语，“it”是宾语，“into the Customs House”是地点状语。 6. “While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.” - 这是一个主从复合句。“While two detectives were keeping guard at the door”是时间状语从句，“two detectives”是主语，“were keeping guard”是谓语（过去进行时），“at the door”是地点状语；主句“two others opened the parcel”是主谓宾结构，“two others”是主语，“opened”是谓语，“the parcel”是宾语。 7. “To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!” - 这是一个主系表结构的句子。“To their surprise”是状语，“the precious parcel”是主语，“was”是系动词，“full of stones and sand”是表语。 ... ...