(
课件网) 介词作为中介的词类,用在名词、代词、动名词构成的介词短语,表示人、物、事件间的关系。介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词,在句子中不单独作句子成分。 ▲介词考点偏好一:时间介词 介词 意义或用法 例句 at (1)表示年龄 (2)表示具体的时刻 (1) I was able to swim at the age of 6.我六岁就会游泳了。 (2) The train will leave at 4 o’clock.火车将会在4点钟发车。 in (1)用于年、月、四季等 (2)用于将来时表示“在……之后”等 (1)He came to Guangzhou in 1998.他于1998年来广州。 (2)He will come back in two days.他两天后会回来。 介词 意义或用法 例句 on 用于具体的某一天 He was born on the morning of July 4. 他出生于7月4号的早上。 after 在……之后(一般现在时或过去时) I usually have lunch after 12 o’clock. 我通常在12点后吃午饭。 before 在……之前 We must get to the airport before 10 am. 我们必须要在早上10点前到机场。 since 自从 I have lived here since two years ago. 自从两年前,我就住在这里了。 介词 意义或用法 例句 for 表示持续一段时间 Tom will stay in Beijing for two weeks. 汤姆将在北京待两周。 during 在……期间 During his summer holiday he visited Russia. 暑假期间他游览了俄罗斯。 例题 ( ) 1.[2022广东广州]However, a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. A.before B.for C.after D.during ( ) 2.[2020广东广州]Early a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river to drink. A.in B.on C.at D.for C B 中考点对点 ( ) 1.[2024福建]A special festival was held September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A.in B.for C.on ( ) 2.[2024河北]Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ten minutes. A.by B.in C.for D.to ( ) 3.[2023北京]It’s a good idea to visit Beijing October. A.at B.on C.in D.to C B C ▲介词考点偏好二:方位介词 介词 意义或用法 例句 in 用于大地方 WeChat is used widely in China. 微信在中国被广泛使用。 at 用于小地点 They arrived at a village yesterday. 昨天他们到达了一个村庄。 on 在……上面 There are some bananas on the table. 桌子上有些香蕉。 over 在……上面(不接触) A bird is flying over the river. 有只鸟从小河上方飞过。 above 在……上方、高于、超出 (1)My office is above the bank.我办公室在银行上面。 (2)People aged 65 and above can get into the park for free. 65岁及以上的老人可以免费进入公园。 ▲介词考点偏好二:方位介词 介词 意义或用法 例句 below 在……下面 The temperature drops below 0 again. 气温又掉到0度以下了。 under 在……下面 There is a cat under the bed. 床底下有只猫。 beside 在……旁边 Who is sitting beside you 谁坐在你旁边 in 在某区域范围内 Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北部。 on 在某区域范围外,但有接壤 Canada is on the north of America. 加拿大在美国的北边。 介词 意义或用法 例句 to 在某区域范围外,不接壤且有距离 Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边。 between 在两者之间 He sits between Jack and me. 他坐在我和杰克中间。 among 在……之间(三者或以上) It’s hard to find my dad among so many people. 在这么多人当中找到我的爸爸很困难。 through 穿过(从中间或内部穿过) Go through the park, then you can see a bus stop outside. 穿 ... ...
