2024年中考复习语法填空--动词讲义及练习（无答案）

中考语法填空———动词 判断是否要转变词性 变名词 一、判断方法 1.句子缺少主语，通常位于句首。如： The new director（ direct）has made several movies. 2.句子缺少宾语，谓语动词＋名词或者挖空处位于介词后。如： As visitors（visit）， you should pay attention to your actions when travelling. 3.句子缺少表语，通常位于be动词后。如：Jackson Yee is a singer（sing）. 4. one of the/a few ＋可数名词复数。如： She is one of the most famous teachers（teach）in our school. 二、变形规律 -er（or/r）: lead→ read→ own→ sing→ report→ act→ work→ invent→ direct→ visit→ v.＋-ment: drive- achieve→ agree→ develop→ move→ punish→ treat→ 3. v. ＋-ion/-ation 或 去 e ＋-ion/-tion/-ation: collect→ direct→ suggest→ explain→ educate→ pollute→ Introduce→ examine→ imagine→ invite→ 4.v.＋-ing或双写辅音字母＋-ing: meet→ feel→ begin→ swim→ 5.其他： choose→ die→ fail→ weigh→ 变形容词 一、判断方法 1.在be动词或感官动词之后作表语。如：The weather is rainy（rain）today. 2.位于名词前作定语。如：an interesting（interest）book； 3.形容词＋and/or＋形容词。如： After the journey， we all felt excited and relaxed（ relax）. 4.固定句型中。如： It is ＋adj. ＋ of/for sb. to do sth. 二、变形规律 1.v.＋-d/-ed/-ing或去e＋-ing interest→ surprise→ excite→ amaze→ 2. v.＋-able或去 e＋-able: accept→ enjoy→ value→ change- 3.v.＋-ive或去e＋-ive: act→ create→ 4.其他 die→ wake→ 区分谓语动词和非谓语动词 I want to buy a pen. 时态： 被动语态： 初中被动语态练习题 一、把下列主动语态改为被动语态: 1 We often use a recorder in our English class. 2 They will show a new film next week. 3 The engineers built this bridge last year. 4 I saw the boy enter the room. 5 We often see him help his classmate. 7 You must turn off the light before you go to bed. 8 I give my sister a gift. 9 The student should learn all the texts by heart. 二、用适当时态和语态的动词填空: 1. Can he _____ (speak) English 2. What language _____ (speak) in that country 3. The film _____ (show) many times since last Sunday. 4. These TV sets _____ (make) in SiChuan. 5. It has got so dark. Would you please _____ (turn) on the light 6. A new hospital _____ (build) in this area now. 7. _____ the book _____ (return). 8. Rice _____ (grow) in the south. 9. The window _____ (not break) by the boy. 10. I _____ (tell) he _____ (not come) just now. 三、将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者 1. They will say nothing more about this matter. 2. They have made some flowers of silk. 3. He wrote a poem. 4. The students are planting some trees and flowers. 5. They are to open up a new business next week. 6. Children couldn’t have done all this damage. 7. All of us will see him off at the airport. 8. They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day. 9. You must hand in your homework before five. 10. People say that she is a good teacher. 四、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. English _____ (speak) in many countries. 2. Information in short-term memory _____ (can, not, keep) very long. 3. After that, one of the light ... ...