2025届高考英语二轮复习第一讲 应用文——先题后文,题干定向（阅读理解 ）学案（含答案）

第一讲 应用文———先题后文,题干定向 【命题概述】 概念 应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它贴近生活,标题醒目,形式多样(如图形、表格等),题材各异,措辞简洁明了、直截了当,其目的是向读者传递信息。高考试题主要涉及宣传广告、公告类应用文。近三年新高考卷阅读理解中应用文多为广告、海报、通知和相关指南等。 题材 题材涉及社会科学的多个领域,涵盖文化、历史、地理、文学、科学和教育等方面。 结构 总分结构:①介绍同类别下面的四种不同情况,如2024年新课标Ⅱ卷 ②围绕某一种情况进行相关事宜的介绍,如2024年新课标Ⅰ卷 考查 应用文一般出现在高考阅读理解的A篇,长难句和生僻词相对较少,多以细节理解题为主,难度不大,偶有出现推理判断题。 【真题例析】 2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A篇 UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15　10:00 am–1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22　10:00 am–2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29　 9:30 am–2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 总(首段) 对Habitat Restoration Team作总体介绍,重点介绍其目的。 (其余段落) 分三部分介绍Habitat Restoration Team招募志愿者的相关事宜。 21.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team A.To discover mineral resources. B.To develop new wildlife parks. C.To protect the local ecosystem. D.To conduct biological research. 22.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team A.5.　 B.10.　 C.15.　 D.18. 23.What are the volunteers expected to do A.Bring their own tools. B.Work even in bad weather. C.Wear a team uniform. D.Do at least three projects. 21.细节理解题。根据题干中的aim定位到第一段中的“Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.(栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源以及保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。)”可知,栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地的生态系统。故选C。 22.细节理解题。根据题干中的 the lower age limit定位到AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING部分中的“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.(欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者。)”可知,参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B。 23.细节理解题。根据题干中的(be) expected to do定位到AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING部分中的“We’ll be working rain or shine.(我们将风雨无阻地工作。)”可知,作为志愿者,即使天气不好也要工作。故选B。 【随堂训练】 2024·全国甲卷·阅读理解A篇 　　Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community’s artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor 　　Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880–1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity 　　From webs to cocoons, invert ... ...