
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson21Mad or not 句子分析 Lesson21 1. “Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.” - 结构:主谓宾宾补结构。“Aeroplanes”是主语,表示飞机这一事物;“are slowly driving”(“drive”是谓语动词,“are slowly”是助动词与副词构成的进行时态及程度修饰)整体构成谓语;“me”是宾语,即动作的承受对象;“mad”是宾语补足语,用于补充说明宾语“me”的状态,表明“使我变得疯狂”。 2. “I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.” - 结构:并列句,由两个主谓结构的句子通过“and”连接而成。 - 前半句“I live near an airport”:“I”是主语,“live”是谓语动词,表示居住的动作,“near an airport”是地点状语,说明居住的位置情况。 - 后半句“passing planes can be heard night and day”:“passing planes”是主语,“can be heard”(“be heard”是被动语态结构,“can”是情态动词)整体构成谓语,说明飞机能被听到这一被动情况,“night and day”是时间状语,表明听到飞机的时间范围。 3. “The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then.” - 结构:并列句,由两个主谓结构的句子通过“but”连接而成。 - 前半句“The airport was built years ago”:“The airport”是主语,“was built”是一般过去时的被动语态结构,作谓语,表明机场被建造这一动作,“years ago”是时间状语,说明建造的时间。 - 后半句“for some reason it could not be used then”:“it”指代机场,是主语,“could not be used”(“be used”是被动语态,“could not”表示否定的能力、可能性)是谓语,说明机场不能被使用的情况,“for some reason”是原因状语,“then”是时间状语。 4. “Last year, however, it came into use.” - 结构:主谓结构。“it”指代机场,是主语,“came into use”是谓语短语,表示开始投入使用,“Last year”是时间状语,说明事件发生的时间,“however”是插入语,起转折、过渡的作用。 5. “Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.” - 结构:主谓结构,使用了含有情态动词的现在完成时的被动语态。“Over a hundred people”是主语,“must have been driven away”(“be driven away”是被动语态,“must have been”构成含有情态动词的现在完成时结构)是谓语,说明人们被迫离开的情况,“from their homes”是地点状语,说明离开的起始地点,“by the noise”是动作的执行者,表明是被噪音驱使离开的。 6. “I am one of the few people left.” - 结构:主系表结构。“I”是主语,“am”是系动词,“one of the few people left”(“one”是中心词,“of the few people”表示所属范围,“left”是过去分词作后置定语修饰“people”)整体作表语,表明主语“我”所属的群体情况。 7. “Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.” - 结构:主谓宾从句结构。“I”是主语,“think”是谓语动词,“this house will be knocked down by a passing plane”是一个宾语从句,作“think”的宾语,在这个宾语从句中,“this house”是主语,“will be knocked down”(一般将来时的被动语态)是谓语,表明房子将会被撞倒的情况,“by a passing plane”是动作的执行者,说明是被经过的飞机撞倒。 8. “I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.” - 结构:并列句,由两个主谓结构的句子通过“but”连接而成。 - 前半句“I have bee ... ...
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