
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson25 Do the English speak English 句子分析 Lesson25 1.“I arrived in London at last.” - 结构:主谓结构。“I”是主语,指代说话人;“arrived”是谓语动词,表示到达的动作,“in London”是地点状语,说明到达的地点,“at last”是时间状语,强调最终到达这一情况。 2.“The railway station was big, black and dark.” - 结构:主系表结构。“The railway station”是主语,指火车站;“was”是系动词;“big, black and dark”(三个形容词并列作表语)用于描述火车站的外观特征。 “I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.” - 结构:并列句,由两个主谓宾结构的句子通过“so”连接而成,且前半句为否定句。 - 前半句“I did not know the way to my hotel”:“I”是主语,“did not know”(“know”是谓语动词,“did not”构成否定形式)是谓语,表示不知道的意思,“the way to my hotel”(“the way”是中心词,“to my hotel”是后置定语,修饰“way”)是宾语,说明不知道的具体内容。 - 后半句“I asked a porter”:“I”是主语,“asked”是谓语动词,“a porter”是宾语,即询问的对象。 4.“I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.” - 结构:主谓结构,使用了“not only...but...as well”的并列结构来强调说话的方式。“I”是主语,“spoke”是谓语动词,“English”是宾语,“very carefully”和“very clearly as well”(两个副词短语并列)都是状语,分别说明说英语时仔细和清晰的程度。 5.“The porter, however, could not understand me.” - 结构:主谓宾结构。“The porter”是主语,指搬运工;“could not understand”(“understand”是谓语动词,“could not”构成否定形式)是谓语,表示不能理解的意思;“me”是宾语,是理解的对象,“however”是插入语,起转折、强调的作用。 6.“I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.” - 结构:并列句,由两个主谓宾结构的句子通过“and”连接而成。 - 前半句“I repeated my question several times”:“I”是主语,“repeated”是谓语动词,“my question”是宾语,“several times”是状语,说明重复的次数。 - 后半句“at last he understood”:“he”是主语,“understood”(此处可理解为省略了宾语“my question”等内容)是谓语动词,表示理解了的意思,“at last”是时间状语,强调最终理解这一情况。 7.“He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.” - 结构:并列句,由两个主谓宾结构的句子通过“but”连接而成,且后半句使用了“neither...nor...”结构。 - 前半句“He answered me”:“he”是主语,“answered”是谓语动词,“me”是宾语,说明回答的对象。 - 后半句“he spoke neither slowly nor clearly”:“he”是主语,“spoke”是谓语动词,“neither slowly nor clearly”(“neither...nor...”连接两个副词,整体作状语)用于描述说话的方式,表明既不慢也不清楚。 8.“‘I am a foreigner,’ I said.” - 结构:直接引语加主谓结构。 - 直接引语“I am a foreigner”:“I”是主语,“am”是系动词,“a foreigner”是表语,用于表明自己的身份。 - “I said”:“I”是主语,“said”是谓语动词,用于引出前面的直接引语内容。 9.“Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him.” - 结构:并列句,由两个主谓宾结构的句子通过“but”连接而成,且后半句为否定句。 - 前半句“Then he spoke slowly”:“he”是主语,“spoke”是谓语动词,“slowl ... ...
~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~