所给词适当形式填空解题技巧（含解析） 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

初中英语所给词适当形式填空解题技巧--人教版九上期末（三） 初中英语词语运用AB 方法技巧 词语运用A方法技巧 【做题步骤] 1.找关键词， 标注词性 2.通读全文， 了解大意 3.边读边填， 反复斟酌 4.复读检验， 消除遗漏 [做题技巧] 1.词汇复现--名词、代词 2.固定搭配--定冠词 the、动词短语、介词短语和形容词短语 3.逻辑关系--①并列连词 ②三大从句引导词 (状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句)和数词 4.上下文语境， 固定搭配--动词时态、不定冠词a/ an 5.特殊句型 ①There be + sb./ sth.+介词+地点某地有某物/某人 ②It’ s + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……样的 ③It takes/ took sb. st. to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间 ④感叹句 ⑤倒装句 词语运用(B)方法技巧 【做题步骤] 1.标注所给词词性、词义和变形 2.根据空格前后的关键词和句式结构， 判断空格词性 3.翻译上下文句意和固定搭配， 选择合适的单词 4.根据各类词性考点和变化规则填入正确的形式 【空格词性判断技巧] 1.动词 有①号谓语， 有连词， 填②号谓语动词 主语 动①and 动② 有谓语， 无连词， 填非谓语动词 主语+ 动①+ to do 动② 2.名词 (1) a/ an+ adj.+n. (2) the+n+ of+n./ doing (3)数词+n. (4)不定代词+n. (5)形物代/名词所有格+n. (6)介词+n./ doing3.形容词(1) adj.+n. (2)系动词+ adj. (3) make sb./ sth. + adj.(4)复合不定代词+ adj. (5) much/a lot/a little...+ adj.比较级+ than (6)(one of) the+ adj.最高级+(n.复数)+范围(in/ of/ among/定从) 4.副词 (1)句子+ adv.(2) adv.,+句子(3)主语+ adv.+V.(4) adv.+ adj. 5.连词 (1)句子, conj.+句子 (2) conj.+句子, 句子 6.代词 (1)人称代词： 主格：在句中作主语 宾格：位于动词、介词后 (2)物主代词： 形物代：相当于形容词， 名物代：相当于名词 词；翻译成“..的(某个事物)” (3)反身代词： 与句子的主语保持一致， 翻译成“……自己” teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩的开心 help oneself to…随便吃, 随便用… dress oneself 自己穿衣服 make yourself at home 请别客气, 不要拘束 talk/ speak to oneself 自言自语 come to oneself 恢复知觉 lose oneself in (doing) sth 沉浸于做某事 hurt oneself 伤着某人自己 by oneself 独自地;单独地 keep sth to oneself 保守秘密, 不把…讲出来 think to oneself 暗自心里想 think for oneself 独立思考，具有独立的见解 7.介词 prep.+n./名词短语/ pron.宾格/v-ing短语 8.数词 the/形物代/名词所有格+ num+n. 【小试牛刀】 1. It's said that the new bridge _____(complete) at the end of 2025. 2. Jack _____(keep) these stamps since two weeks ago. 3. These children enjoy _____(they) eating mooncakes on Mid-autumn Festival. 4. Experts advise parents _____(communicate) more with their children after work. 5. Carla’ s little brother was the only little kid at the picnic so the toy truck must belong to _____(he). 6. Although Roy hurt his leg, he managed _____(finish) the race. 7. People around you can always have a great i_____ on you, so do choose friends wisely. 8. Jack f_____ the exam and was crying in the classroom. 9. After the strong wind last night, there were _____(leaf) everywhere on the ground. 10. We raised 20,000 through the activity to help those students who can't afford _____(go) to the college. 11. They worked hard together and finally _____(pull) the heavy box out of the river. 12. The idea of building a zero-waste Palac ... ...