新概念英语第二册 Lesson32 Shopping Made Easy 句子分析（学案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson32 Shopping Made Easy句子分析 Lesson32 “People are not so honest as they once were.” - 结构类型：主系表结构的比较状语从句。 - 具体分析：“People”是主语，指所描述的对象群体；“are”是系动词；“not so honest”是表语，表明人们的品性特点；“as they once were”是比较状语从句，其中“they”是从句主语，指代前面的“People”，“were”是从句的系动词，“once”是时间状语修饰“were”，整体用于和主句情况作比较。 “The temptation to steal is greater than ever before -- especially in large shops.” - 结构类型：主系表结构的比较状语从句。 - 具体分析：“The temptation to steal”是主语，“to steal”是后置定语修饰“temptation”，说明是哪种诱惑；“is”是系动词；“greater”是表语，体现程度；“than ever before”是比较状语从句，用于比较现在与以往的情况，“especially in large shops”是补充说明的状语，点明具体环境。 “A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.” - 结构类型：主谓宾结构，包含一个定语从句。 - 具体分析：“A detective”是主语，表明动作执行者；“recently watched”是谓语，“recently”是时间状语修饰谓语动词“watched”；“a well-dressed woman”是宾语，“well-dressed”是形容词作定语修饰“woman”；“who always went into a large store on Monday mornings”是定语从句，修饰先行词“woman”，在定语从句里，“who”是主语，指代“woman”，“always went into”是谓语，“a large store”是宾语，“on Monday mornings”是时间状语。 “One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her.” - 结构类型：这是一个由并列连词“so”连接的并列句，且前半句包含时间状语从句。 - 具体分析： - 前半句：“One Monday”是时间状语；“there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in”是“there be”句型，其中“there”是引导词，“were”是系动词，“fewer people”是主语，“in the shop”是地点状语，“than usual”是比较状语，“when the woman came in”是时间状语从句，在这个从句里，“when”引导时间状语从句，“the woman”是主语，“came in”是谓语。 - 后半句：“it was easier for the detective to watch her”是主系表结构，“it”是形式主语，真正主语是“to watch her”，“was”是系动词，“easier”是表语，“for the detective”是状语，表明对于谁来说情况更容易。 “The woman first bought a few small articles.” - 结构类型：主谓宾结构。 - 具体分析：“The woman”是主语；“first bought”是谓语，“first”是副词修饰“bought”；“a few small articles”是宾语，“a few”和“small”都是定语修饰“articles”。 “After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.” - 结构类型：这是一个由并列连词“and”连接的并列句，且后半句包含一个定语从句。 - 具体分析： - 前半句：“After a little time”是时间状语；“she”是主语；“chose”是谓语动词；“one of the most expensive dresses in the shop”是宾语，其中“one”是中心词，“of the most expensive dresses”是后置定语，“in the shop”又是修饰“dresses”的后置定语。 - 后半句：“handed ... ...