
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson34 Quick work句子分析 Lesson34 “Dan Robinson has been worried all week.” - 结构类型:主谓结构,现在完成进行时态。 - 具体分析:“Dan Robinson”是主语,指具体的人物;“has been worried”是谓语(现在完成进行时态),强调从过去一直持续到现在的担心的状态,“all week”是时间状语,说明这种状态持续的时间范围。 “Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.” - 结构类型:主谓宾结构。 - 具体分析:“Last Tuesday”是时间状语,表明动作发生的时间;“he”是主语,指代Dan Robinson;“received”是谓语动词,表示接收这一动作;“a letter”是宾语,即接收的对象;“from the local police”是介词短语作后置定语,修饰“letter”,说明信件的来源。 “In the letter he was asked to call at the station.” - 结构类型:主谓宾结构,使用了被动语态,且包含动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。 - 具体分析:“In the letter”是状语,说明相关情况所在的范围;“he”是主语;“was asked”是谓语(被动语态),表示被要求;“to call at the station”是动词不定式短语作宾语补足语,补充说明被要求去做的事情,其中“call at”是固定短语,意为“拜访、到访”,“the station”是其宾语。 “Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore.” - 结构类型:这是一个由并列连词“but”连接的并列句,且前半句包含一个宾语从句。 - 具体分析: - 前半句:“Dan wondered”是主句,为主谓结构,“Dan”是主语,“wondered”是谓语动词,表示疑惑这一心理活动;“why he was wanted by the police”是宾语从句,作“wondered”的宾语,在这个宾语从句中,“he”是主语,“was wanted”是谓语(被动语态),表示被需要、被找,“by the police”是施动者,说明是谁找他。 - 后半句:又是一个由并列连词“and”连接的并列句,“he went to the station yesterday”中,“he”是主语,“went”是谓语动词,“to the station”是地点状语,“yesterday”是时间状语;“now he is not worried anymore”中,“now”是时间状语,“he”是主语,“is not worried”是主系表结构(系表结构用了否定形式),“anymore”是副词作状语,修饰“worried”,说明现在的状态变化。 “At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.” - 结构类型:主谓宾结构,使用了被动语态,且包含一个宾语从句。 - 具体分析:“At the station”是地点状语;“he”是主语;“was told”是谓语(被动语态),表示被告知;“by a smiling policeman”是施动者,说明是被谁告知的,“smiling”是形容词作定语修饰“policeman”;“that his bicycle had been found”是宾语从句,作“was told”的宾语,在这个宾语从句中,“his bicycle”是主语,“had been found”是谓语(过去完成时的被动语态),表示自行车已经被找到这一情况。 “Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.” - 结构类型:主谓宾结构,使用了被动语态,且句子中间插入了“the policeman told him”这一插入语。 - 具体分析:“Five days ago”是时间状语;“the bicycle”是主语;“was picked up”是谓语(被动语态),表示被捡起、被找到的意思;“in a small village four hundred miles away”是地点状语,说明自行车被找到的地点,其中“four hundred miles away”是后置定语修饰“village”;“the pol ... ...
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