
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson37 The Olympic Games句子分析 Lesson37 “The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time.” - 结构类型:主谓结构,使用一般将来时的被动语态,包含地点状语和时间状语。 - 具体分析:“The Olympic Games”是主语,指具体的活动;“will be held”是谓语(一般将来时的被动语态),表示将要被举办;“in our country”是地点状语,说明举办的地点;“in four years' time”是时间状语,表明举办的时间范围。 “As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.” - 结构类型:主从复合句,包含原因状语从句,主句是主谓宾结构,使用将来进行时态且有多个并列宾语。 - 具体分析: - 原因状语从句:“As a great many people will be visiting the country”,“As”引导原因状语从句,“a great many people”是主语,“will be visiting”是谓语(将来进行时态),表示将来一段时间内正在进行的动作,“the country”是宾语。 - 主句:“the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool”,“the government”是主语,“will be building”是谓语(将来进行时态),“new hotels”、“an immense stadium”和“a new Olympic-standard swimming pool”是并列的宾语,整体说明政府将要进行的建设内容。 “They will also be building new roads and a special railway line.” - 结构类型:主谓宾结构,使用将来进行时态,有多个并列宾语。 - 具体分析:“They”指代前文提到的相关主体,是主语;“will also be building”是谓语(将来进行时态),“new roads”和“a special railway line”是并列的宾语,说明将要建设的对象。 “The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'.” - 结构类型:这是一个由并列连词“and”连接的并列句,两句都使用一般将来时的被动语态,且前半句包含地点状语。 - 具体分析: - 前半句:“The Games”是主语,“will be held”是谓语(一般将来时的被动语态),“just outside the capital”是地点状语,说明举办的位置。 - 后半句:“the whole area”是主语,“will be called”是谓语(一般将来时的被动语态),“'Olympic City'”是宾语补足语,整体表示区域将被如何称呼。 “Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.” - 结构类型:主谓宾结构,使用将来完成时态,包含时间状语。 - 具体分析:“Workers”是主语,指具体的人群;“will have completed”是谓语(将来完成时态),表示在将来某个时间之前将要完成的动作;“the new roads”是宾语,即完成的对象;“by the end of this year”是时间状语,说明完成动作的时间界限。 “By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.” - 结构类型:主谓宾结构,使用将来完成时态,包含时间状语。 - 具体分析:“By the end of next year”是时间状语;“they”指代前文的相关人员,是主语;“will have finished”是谓语(将来完成时态),“work on the new stadium”是宾语,其中“on the new stadium”是介词短语作后置定语,修饰“work”,说明是关于新体育场的工作。 “The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter.” - 结构类型:主谓结构,使用现在完成时的被动语态,包含施动者。 - 具体分析:“The fantastic modern bui ... ...
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