第1讲 谓语动词 At first，Jack wasn’t fond of studying and was addicted to computer games.Every time his mother went① to his room，she found that he was playing② computer games.His father had condemned③ him many times before he went to middle school，so he promised that he would study④ hard and quit computer games. It is amazing that Jack has changed⑤ a lot in the past three years.Whenever asked about Jack’s performance at school，his mother always answers⑥ proudly，“He has been making⑦ progress.”He is making⑧ preparations for the college entrance exam. There is no doubt that Jack will be admitted to⑨ a good college if he keeps working hard like this.Maybe in the near future he will be studying⑩ in a key university. [规则感悟] ①是一般过去时，结构为谓语动词用过去式形式。②是过去进行时，结构为was/were＋现在分词。③是过去完成时，结构为had＋过去分词。④是过去将来时，结构为would＋动词原形。⑤是现在完成时，结构为have/has＋过去分词。⑥是一般现在时，结构为谓语动词用动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式。⑦是现在完成进行时，结构为have/has been＋现在分词。⑧是现在进行时，结构为am/is/are＋现在分词。⑨是一般将来时，结构为will＋动词原形。⑩是将来进行时，结构为will＋be＋现在分词。 1．一般现在时 (1)表示现在经常性的、习惯性的、反复的动作或状态。常用的时间状语有always，usually，often，sometimes，every day等。 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo，I almost always get a questioning look.(2023·新课标Ⅱ) 每当我告诉别人我在柏林动物园教英语时，我总是得到怀疑的目光。 (2)在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。 (3)表示科学事实、客观真理或自然现象(在过去的语境中也用一般现在时)。 The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 (4)表示按时间表、时刻表、日程表等将要发生的动作，只限于go，arrive，leave，start，return，begin，come，take off 等动词(短语)。 The flight takes off at 8：30 every Wednesday and Friday.这个航班每周三和周五8：30 起飞。 (5)用于图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。 2．一般过去时 (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，last year，three years ago，the other day等时间状语连用。 There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings.(2023·全国甲) 从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都与周围的环境和平共处。 (2)根据上下文或主从句提示。 As a little girl，I wished to be a zookeeper when I grew up.(2023·新课标Ⅱ) 作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。 (3)时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时。 He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her. 他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。 3．一般将来时 (1)“shall/will＋动词原形”表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。“will＋动词原形”还可以表示说话时临时作出的决定。 It is said that he will retire next month. 据说他将于下个月退休。 —What time is it？———几点了？ —I have no idea.But just a minute，I will che ... ...
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