2025届高考英语大一轮复习：基础知识默写本-选择性必修第二册（人教版）（共5份+答案）

选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　Science and Scientists (限时：15分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分) 1．contradictory adj._____ 2．concrete n．_____ adj._____ 3．framework n．_____ 4．household n．_____ 5．raw adj._____ 6．statistic n．[pl. s] _____ 7．mechanic n．_____ 8．protein n．_____ 9．cell n．_____ 10．virus n．_____ Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．_____ adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的 2．_____ vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费) 3．_____ adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的 4．_____ vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责 5．_____ n．把手；拉手；柄 vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等) 6．_____ n．联系；纽带 vt.把……连接起来；相关联 7．_____ n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 8．_____ vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变 9．_____ vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷 10．_____ n．改变；转换；轮班 vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2.5分，共15分) 1．_____ adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→_____ vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→_____ n．沮丧；懊恼；挫败 2．_____ adj.数量多的；多种多样的→_____ vi.& vt.乘；成倍增加；繁殖 3．_____ adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→_____ adv.完全地；纯粹地→_____ vt.净化；使……洁净；提纯 4．_____ n．助理；助手→_____ vt.& vi.帮助；协助→_____ n．帮助；协助；援助 5．_____ adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→_____ adv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地 6．_____ vt.保卫；防守；辩解→_____ n．防御；保卫；保护 Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分) 1．have...at heart _____ 2．count on_____ 3．stick up to_____ 4．_____ vt.背叛；出卖；流露 5．_____ vt.知会；通知；报告 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分) 1．_____最终地；彻底地 2．_____(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 3．_____死于 4．_____及时；迟早 5．_____很可能做某事 Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共15分) 1．With solid _____，the lawyer can certainly _____ that he is innocent.(prove) 2．He was _____ with an _____ disease and the serious _____ likely claimed his life.(infect) 3．To _____ her from being hurt，I must say something in her _____.(defend) 4．The _____ girl who is distributing _____ among the homeless children has a _____ for many areas.(gift) 5．With _____ policies，the company’s exports have been increasing _____.(steady) 6．The problem lies in deciding when to _____.The _____ will help settle the problem.(intervene) Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分) 1．Unfortunately，the poor boy _____ a severe illness，which was difficult to cure. 2．All the people _____ the fact that Changbaishan is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. 3．I’d like to buy a house—modern，comfortable and，_____ in a quiet neighbourhood. 4．Could I speak to whoever is _____ International Sales please 5．_____ his help，my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1．我会等到他来帮我。(until引导的时间状语从句) _____ 2．我认为我从读英文报Youth中获益良多。(that引导的宾语从句) _____ _____ 3．似乎我们很难解出这个数学题。(It seemed that...) _____ _____ 4．我是如此害怕以至于我在马背上大声地尖叫。(so...that...) _____ _____ 5．他吓得要死，不能 ... ...