高中英语 人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第三册大一轮复习：知识清单素材（5分打包）

选择性必修第三册 Unit 1　Art 1．This contest seeks to encourage(seek to do sth试图做某事；seek for sth 寻求，寻找……) future artists. 2．The winners will have their artwork publicly displayed(have＋宾语＋宾补) at the Capitol for a year，and are also honored at an award. 3．Aside from(除……之外) the prizes，this contest also involves(包含；需要) exhibitions and events to raise awareness(增强意识)． 4．No fee is charged(收费) for this contest. charge sb money for sth因某物/某事收某人钱 charge sb with (doing) sth＝accuse sb of (doing) sth指控某人犯……罪 in charge of掌管(表状态) in the charge of被……掌管；由……负责 take charge of掌管(表动作) free of charge(＝for free)免费 5．After scouting a location，the group then research the local history of the area they are in to inform(熟词生义：对……有影响) their design. inform sb about/of sth告知某人某事 keep sb informed of随时通知某人…… 6．Once sketched out(状语从句的省略)，the constructions take up to two months to build before they are installed in the dead of night. 7．We like to imagine a world where small animals live parallel to(与……共存) us，and recycle objects we lose or throw away，so a bottle cap becomes a chair，a box of matches becomes a table，a stamp becomes a painting and a trash can becomes a restaurant. 8．They then demand a payment before they will free(熟词生义：释放；使解脱出来) the system. 9．...because not all(部分否定，表示“并非都……”) organizations are willing to report it when they fall victim to(成为……的受害者) this kind of crime. all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely 等具有总括意义的代词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都……”的意思。 10．Even these limited statistics，however，show the increasing fearlessness of ransomware attackers：the number of attacks in 2020 increased by 20 percent compared with(与……相比) that of the previous year，and the amount of money paid out more than tripled. compare...with...把……和……做比较 compare...to...把……比作…… compared to/with与……相比 beyond/without compare无与伦比 11．As long as victims keep paying，attackers will keep profiting(熟词生义：获利) from this type of attack. 12．And regular backups allow a company to function(allow sb/sth to do) even if its original data are encrypted. allow sb to do...允许某人做…… allow doing允许做 有此类用法结构的词还有 permit，forbid 等 13．As a result，security personnel must engage in[(使)从事，参与] a constant game of cat and mouse. 14．I suggest using(suggest doing 建议做……)a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies. 15．Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to(对……至关重要) growth. 16．I post my work on social media and，in turn(相应地)，have met some of the kindest people.Unit 2　Healthy Lifestyle 1．Eating ultra-processed(超加工的) foods for more than 20% of your daily calorie intake every day can set you on the road to cognitive(认知的) decline(n.下降，减少；衰落 v．减少；衰落；下降；衰 ... ...