中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Module 9 Population Part 1 基础知识 核心单词 1.noise n.噪声；杂音 2.prepare v.准备；预备 3 report n.报告；汇报 4.billion num.十亿 5.huge adj.巨大的；庞大的 6.flat n.套房；公寓 7.rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物 8. quiet adj.寂静的；安静的 9. mention v.提及；谈到 10. pollution n.污染 11. pupil n.学生；（尤指)小学生 12. reduce v.减少；减低；缩小 核心短语 1.hang on (口) 稍等 2.make some notes 做笔记 3.cause problems导致问题 4.low birth rate 出生率低 5.local school当地学校 6.close down(永久)关闭，关停 7.public services公共服务 8.solve problems 解决问题 9.slow growing population 人口增长缓慢 10.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 核心句型 1.The world‘s population was about 7.8 billion in 2020. 2020年世界人口数量约为78亿。 2. Hang on a minute! I’ll make some notes! 等等，我要记些笔记! 3. I can’t believe it! 难以置信！ 4. Arnwick was a city with a population of 10,000,000. 阿恩威克是一座拥有着1000万人口的城市。 5. I’m preparing a report called “The world’s population”. 我在准备写一篇题为《世界人口》的报告。 Part 2 练习闯关 词汇变形（每题1分，共10分） 1. noise(n.）噪音_____ (adj.) 吵闹的 2.build(v.)建造_____（n.）建筑物 3. family(n）_____(pl.)家庭 4.serve(v.)为……服务_____(n.)服务 5. quiet (adj.)安静地 _____(adv.) 安静地 6.report(v./n.) 报告_____(n.)记者 7.birth(n.) 出生_____(adj.)天生的 8.pollute(v.)污染_____(n.)污染 9. solve(v.)解决_____(n.) 解决办法 10. create(v.)创造_____(n.) 创造 二、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 pollute report huge flat increase 1.The rock in the middle of the road has caused an accident. 2.The number of college students is year by year. 3.A reporter's job is to write as many as possible. 4.There is much in big cities like Beijing. 5.The government built many outside the city centre. B. 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。 1. There was too much (噪音)in the room，so he left the room. 2. There are hundreds of (小学生)in the park at the moment. 3. It took them more than two (十亿)dollars to complete the project. 4. I studied in a (本地的)primary school twenty years ago. 5. My son feels a little shy to speak in (公共的)． 三、语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Everyone is busy (prepare)for the mid exam now. 2.The restaurant is very popular because of its good (serve)． 3.It takes us twenty minutes (get)to school by bike. 4.China has a (large)population than India. 5.You should take (note)when you are listening to the teacher. B. 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 There are many kinds of pollution around us, such 1_____air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2_____our health in many ways. For example, noise pollution can make people deaf. People may lose 3_____(they)hearing if they work in a 4_____(noise)place for a long time. With less pollution, our planet will become 5_____(green)and our health will be better. Let's be greener people. 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） Now three students are t ... ...
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