译林版八年级上册Unit 5 Wild animals Comic strip & Welcome to the unit would like sth. = want sth. 想要某物 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 ———Would you like (some)… 你想要……吗? ———Yes, I’d like/ love to. 是的,我愿意 ———No, thanks. wild 形容词,自然生长的;野生的;野蛮的 wild animals 野生动物 名词,自然环境,野生状态 live in the wild 生活在野外 Why not do sth. = Why don’t sb. do sth. 为什么不做某事 free 形容词 自由的 e.g.: Wild animals are free and happy. 野生动物是自由快乐的。 空闲的=have time e.g.: I am free now. = I have time now. 我现在有时间。 免费的 for free= free of charge e.g.: I bought this toy for free. 我免费买了这个玩具。 形容词 + ly=副词 以“辅音字母+y“结尾的形容词,变“y”为“i”加“es“ e.g.: happy→happily heavy→heavily think-thinks-thinking-thought →thought→thoughtful 动词,思考, 名词,思想 形容词,体贴的,考虑周到的 think of/about… 思考…… think (that)+从句 What do you think of… = How do you like/find… 你觉得……怎么样? I think so. 我这样认为。 I don’t think so. 我不这样认为。 become-becomes-becoming-became-become 动词,变成 become dishes on the table 变成桌上的菜肴 eat-eats-eating-ate-eaten 动词,吃 pity 动词,同情,怜悯-pities-pitying-pitied-pitied pity for sb. 怜悯某人 名词,同情,怜悯 What a pity! 多可惜啊! have pity on… 怜悯,同情…… die-dies-dying-died-dead→dead→death 动词,死亡 形容词,死亡的 名词,死亡 die from+外因 die of+内因 die out 灭绝,绝迹 danger 名词,危险→dangerous形容词,危险的 safety 名词,安全→safe形容词,安全的 in danger 处于危险当中 road safety 道路安全 favorite 形容词,最喜爱的=like… best e.g.: ———What wild animal do you like best = What’s your favorite wild animal 你最喜爱的野生动物是什么? ———I like monkeys best. = My favorite wild animal is monkeys. 我最喜欢猴子。 fun 形容词,有趣的=interesting e.g.: English is fun. 英语是有趣的。 名词,乐趣 great fun 很有趣 funny 形容词,滑稽可笑的 strong 形容词,强壮的 →strength 名词,力气(量) weak 形容词,虚弱的→weakness 名词,缺点,弱处 be strong in… 在……强势/突出 be weak in… 在……薄弱 look 动词,看-looks-looking-looked look at… 看…… look for… 寻找…… look through 浏览,阅读;经历;穿过 look after…=take care of… 照顾…… look after… well = take good care of… 好好照顾…… 系动词,看起来+形容词 look cute 看起来可爱 look like… 看起来像…… 名词,看-looks 名词,外表 have a look 看一看 have a look at… 看…… Reading see-sees-seeing-saw 动词,看见 see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事(经常做或全过程) →(sb.) be seen do sth. (某人)被看到做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 →(sb.) be seen doing sth. (某人)被看到正在做某事 call-calls-calling-called-called 动词,打电话 call sb. 打电话给某人 be called…= go by… 被叫作…… mean-means-meaning-meant-meant→meaning→meaningful 动词,意思是;意味着 可数名词,意思(义) 形容词,有意义的 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 don’t mean to do sth. 无意做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 the meaning of… ……的意义 hope-hopes-hoping-hoped- ... ...