ID: 22024530

新概念英语第二册 Lesson38 Everything except the weather句子分析(学案)

日期:2026-02-17 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:30次 大小:40816B 来源:二一课件通
预览图 1/2
新概念,英语,第二,Lesson38,Everything,except
  • cover
_____ 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson38 Everything except the weather 句子分析 Lesson38 “My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.” - 结构类型:主从复合句,主句使用过去完成时态,包含时间状语从句。 - 具体分析: - 主句:“My old friend, Harrison”是主语,指具体的人物;“had lived”是谓语(过去完成时态),强调过去某个时间之前就已经发生的动作,即居住这一行为;“in the Mediterranean”是地点状语,说明居住的地点;“for many years”是时间状语,表明居住的时长。 - 时间状语从句:“before he returned to England”,“before”引导时间状语从句,“he”是从句的主语,指代Harrison,“returned”是从句的谓语动词,“to England”是地点状语,说明返回的目的地。 “He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.” - 结构类型:这是一个由并列连词“and”连接的并列句,两句都使用过去完成时态。 - 具体分析: - 前半句:“He”是主语,指代Harrison;“had often dreamed of”是谓语(过去完成时态),“dreamed of”是固定短语,意为“梦想、向往”,“retiring in England”是动名词短语作宾语,说明梦想的具体内容,“often”是副词修饰“dreamed of”,表示频率。 - 后半句:“had planned”是谓语(过去完成时态),“to settle down in the country”是动词不定式短语作宾语,“settle down”是固定短语,意为“定居、安定下来”,“in the country”是地点状语,说明定居的地点。 “He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.” - 结构类型:主从复合句,包含“no sooner...than...”引导的时间状语从句,主句由并列连词“and”连接的并列句构成,且主句和从句都使用一般过去时态。 - 具体分析: - 主句:“He bought a house and went to live there”,“He”是主语,“bought”和“went”是并列的谓语动词,“a house”是“bought”的宾语,“to live there”是动词不定式短语作目的状语,说明“went”的目的。 - 时间状语从句:“He had no sooner returned”,“He”是主语,“had no sooner returned”是谓语(使用“no sooner...than...”结构,其谓语动词常用过去完成时态,这里表示“一……就……”的意思)。 “Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.” - 结构类型:这是一个由并列连词“for”连接的并列句,前半句是主谓宾结构,后半句是主从复合句,且后半句的主句由并列连词“and”连接的并列句构成,后半句的从句是让步状语从句。 - 具体分析: - 前半句:“Almost immediately”是时间状语,“he”是主语,“began”是谓语动词,“to complain about the weather”是动词不定式短语作宾语,整体说明开始做的事情。 - 后半句: - 让步状语从句:“even though it was still summer”,“even though”引导让步状语从句,“it”是从句的主语,指代天气,“was”是系动词,“still summer”是表语,说明当时所处的季节情况。 - 主句:“it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold”,“it”是主语(指代天气),“rained”和“was”是并列的谓语动词,“continually”是副词修饰“rained”,“often bitterly cold”是表语,“bitterly”是副词修饰“cold”,整体描述天气的状况。 “After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock.” - 结构类型:主谓宾 ... ...

~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~