新概念英语第二册 Lesson39 Am I all right句子分析（学案）

_____ 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson39Am I all right句子分析 Lesson39 “While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.” - 结构类型：这是一个由并列连词“but”连接的并列句，且前半句包含时间状语从句。 - 具体分析： - 前半句（主从复合句）： - 时间状语从句：“While John Gilbert was in hospital”，“While”引导时间状语从句，“John Gilbert”是从句主语，“was”是系动词，“in hospital”是表语，描述所处状态。 - 主句：“he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful”，“he”是主语，指代John Gilbert，“asked”是谓语动词，“his doctor”是间接宾语，“to tell him whether his operation had been successful”是动词不定式短语作直接宾语，在这个不定式短语中，“tell”是谓语，“him”是间接宾语，“whether his operation had been successful”是宾语从句，作“tell”的宾语，在该宾语从句里，“his operation”是主语，“had been successful”是谓语（过去完成时态的系表结构）。 - 后半句：“the doctor refused to do so”，“the doctor”是主语，“refused”是谓语动词，“to do so”是动词不定式短语作宾语，指代前面提到的告知手术是否成功这件事。 “The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.” - 结构类型：主谓宾结构，包含时间状语。 - 具体分析：“The following day”是时间状语，表明时间；“the patient”是主语，指生病的人；“asked for”是谓语动词短语，意思是“请求、索要”，“a bedside telephone”是宾语，即索要的对象。 “When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.” - 结构类型：主从复合句，包含时间状语从句，主句是由并列连词“and”连接的并列句，且都为主谓宾结构。 - 具体分析： - 时间状语从句：“When he was alone”，“When”引导时间状语从句，“he”是主语，“was”是系动词，“alone”是表语，描述所处状态。 - 主句： - 前半句：“he telephoned the hospital exchange”，“he”是主语，“telephoned”是谓语动词，“the hospital exchange”是宾语，说明打电话的对象。 - 后半句：“asked for Doctor Millington”，“asked for”是谓语动词短语，“Doctor Millington”是宾语，同样是描述打电话的相关行为。 “When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert.” - 结构类型：主从复合句，包含时间状语从句，主句包含宾语从句。 - 具体分析： - 时间状语从句：“When the doctor answered the phone”，“When”引导时间状语从句，“the doctor”是主语，“answered”是谓语动词，“the phone”是宾语，描述接电话这一动作。 - 主句：“Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert”，“Mr. Gilbert”是主语，“said”是谓语动词，“he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert”是宾语从句，作“said”的宾语，在这个宾语从句中，“he”是主语，“was inquiring about”是谓语（过去进行时态，表示当时正在询问的动作），“a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert”是宾语，其中“a Mr. John Gilbert”是对“a certain patient”的进一步说明。 “He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been.” - 结构类型：这是一 ... ...