ID: 22040643

新概念英语第二册 Lesson 52 A pretty carpet句子分析(学案)

日期:2025-05-24 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:27次 大小:41266B 来源:二一课件通
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson52 A pretty carpet句子分析 Lesson52 1. “We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.” - 整体是一个并列句,由并列连词“and”连接两个并列的主谓结构。 - “We have just moved into a new house”部分:主语是“We”(我们),谓语是“have moved”(现在完成时,表达动作已经发生,“搬”的动作),“into a new house”是介词短语作状语,说明动作的方向和地点。 - “I have been working hard all morning”部分:主语是“I”(我),谓语是“have been working”(现在完成进行时,强调从过去一直持续到现在的动作,“工作、忙碌”的动作),“hard”是副词作状语修饰动词“working”,“all morning”是时间状语,说明动作持续的时间范围。 2. “I have been trying to get my new room in order.” - 主语是“I”(我),谓语是“have been trying”(现在完成进行时,持续尝试的动作),“to get my new room in order”是动词不定式短语作宾语,其中“get sth. in order”是一个固定短语,表示“使……整齐有序”,“my new room”是这个不定式短语中的宾语。 3. “This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.” - 这是一个主从复合句,主句是“This has not been easy”,主语是“This”(指代前文提到的整理房间这件事),谓语是“has been”(系动词的现在完成时形式),“easy”是形容词作表语;“because I own over a thousand books”是原因状语从句,在这个从句中,主语是“I”(我),谓语是“own”(拥有),“over a thousand books”是宾语。 4. “To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.” - 整体是一个含有结果状语从句的复合句,开头的“To make matters worse”是不定式短语作状语,用于引出更糟糕的情况这一语境。 - “the room is rather small”部分是主句,主语是“the room”(房间),谓语是“is”(系动词),“rather small”是形容词短语作表语,描述房间的状态。 - “so I have temporarily put my books on the floor”是结果状语从句,其中主语是“I”(我),谓语是“have put”(现在完成时,“放置”的动作),“temporarily”是副词作状语修饰动词“put”,“my books”是宾语,“on the floor”是介词短语作地点状语,说明放置的地点。 5. “At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.” - 这是一个并列句,由并列连词“and”连接。 - “At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space”部分:“At the moment”是时间状语,说明时间点;主语是“they”(指代前文的书),谓语是“cover”(覆盖),“every inch of floor space”是宾语,表明覆盖的对象。 - “I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room”部分:主语是“I”(我),“actually”是副词作状语修饰谓语动词;谓语部分是“have to walk”(不得不走,“have to”表示客观上的必要性),“on them”是介词短语作地点状语,说明行走的位置,“to get in or out of the room”是动词不定式短语作目的状语,表明走路的目的。 6. “A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.” - “A short while ago”是时间状语,说明动作发生的时间;主语是“my sister”(我的姐姐/妹妹),谓语是“helped”(帮助,help的过去式),“me”是宾语,“to carry one of my old bookcases up ... ...

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