ID: 22040653

新概念英语第二册 Lesson55 Not a gold mine 句子分析(学案)

日期:2026-02-14 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:55次 大小:41288B 来源:二一课件通
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新概念,英语,第二,Lesson55,Not,gold
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson55 Not a gold mine句子分析 Lesson55 1. “Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.” - 主语是“Dreams of finding lost treasure”(寻找失落宝藏的梦想),其中“of finding lost treasure”是介词短语作后置定语,修饰“Dreams”;谓语是“came true”(实现,come true是固定短语),“almost”是副词作状语,修饰动词短语“came true”,“recently”是时间状语,说明事情发生的时间。 2. “A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.” - 这是一个并列句,由并列连词“and”连接两个句子,描述关于机器的不同情况。 - “A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented”部分:主语是“A new machine”(一台新机器),“called 'The Revealer'”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“machine”,说明机器的名称;“has been invented”是现在完成时的被动语态,作谓语,表示被发明这一动作。 - “it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground”部分:主语是“it”(指代前文的“A new machine”),“has been used”是现在完成时的被动语态,作谓语,“to detect gold”是动词不定式短语作目的状语,说明被使用的目的;“which has been buried in the ground”是定语从句,修饰先行词“gold”,在该从句中,“which”作主语,“has been buried”是现在完成时的被动语态,作谓语,“in the ground”是介词短语作状语,说明埋藏的地点。 3. “The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold.” - 这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句,主语是“The machine”(机器),“was used”是一般过去时的被动语态,作谓语,“in a cave near the seashore”是介词短语作状语,说明使用机器的地点;“where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold”是定语从句,修饰先行词“cave”,在这个定语从句中,“where”是关系副词,指代先行词“cave”在从句中作地点状语,“it is said”是插入语,“pirates”是主语,“used to hide”(过去常常隐藏,used to是固定结构表示过去的习惯动作)是谓语,“gold”是宾语。 4. “The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.” - 这是一个并列句,由并列连词“and then”连接两个动作,描述海盗的行为。 - “The pirates”是主语,“would often bury”(would是will的过去式,在这里表示过去习惯性的动作,bury是“埋葬、埋藏”的意思)是谓语,“gold”是宾语,“in the cave”是介词短语作状语,说明埋藏的地点。 - “fail to collect it”部分:主语是“The pirates”(承前省略),“fail to collect”(未能收集,fail to do sth.是固定短语,表示没能做成某事)是谓语,“it”(指代前文的“gold”)是宾语。 5. “Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.” - “Armed with the new machine”是过去分词短语作状语,说明伴随的状态,其逻辑主语是“a search party”;主语是“a search party”(一支搜索队),谓语是“went”(去,go的过去式),“into the cave”是介词短语作状语,说明去的方向和地点;“hoping to find buried treasure”是现在分词短语作伴随状语,其逻辑主语也是“a search party”,在这个短语中,“hoping”是现在分词,“to find buried treasure”是动词不定式短语作宾语,“find buried treas ... ...

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