中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson47 A thirsty ghost句子分析 Lesson47 1. “A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale.” - 整体结构:这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。 - 各部分分析: - “A public house”是主语,指具体的事物,即一所酒吧; - “which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson”是定语从句,修饰先行词“public house”,在该定语从句中,“which”是主语,指代“public house”,“was bought”是一般过去时的被动语态结构,作谓语,表示被购买的动作,“recently”是时间状语,修饰“bought”,“by Mr. Ian Thompson”是引出动作的执行者; - “is up for sale”是主句的谓语部分,“is”是系动词,“up for sale”是表语,整体表示正在出售的状态。 2. “Mr. Thompson is going to sell it because it is haunted.” - 整体结构:这是一个含有原因状语从句的复合句。 - 各部分分析: - “Mr. Thompson”是主句的主语,指具体的人物; - “is going to sell”是主句的谓语动词短语,用的是一般将来时结构,表示打算做某事,“it”是宾语,指代前面提到的“public house”; - “because it is haunted”是原因状语从句,“because”引导从句,说明主句动作的原因,在该从句中,“it”是主语,“is haunted”是一般现在时的被动语态结构,作谓语,意思是被鬼魂出没,闹鬼。 3. “He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar.” - 整体结构:这是一个含有宾语从句以及原因状语从句的复合句。 - 各部分分析: - “He”是主句的主语,指具体的人物(Mr. Thompson); - “told”是主句的谓语动词,表示告诉的动作; - “me”是间接宾语,是告诉的对象; - “that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar”是宾语从句,作“told”的直接宾语,在这个宾语从句中: - “he”是主语,指Mr. Thompson; - “could not go to sleep”是谓语部分,用的是情态动词的否定形式加动词原形结构,表示不能入睡; - “one night”是时间状语,说明时间; - “because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar”是原因状语从句,在这个从句里,“he”是主语,“heard”是谓语动词,表示听到的动作,“a strange noise”是宾语,“coming from the bar”是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰“noise”,说明噪音的来源。 4. “The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved.” - 整体结构:这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,且宾语从句中是由并列连词“and”连接的两个并列的被动结构表述。 - 各部分分析: - “The next morning”是时间状语,说明事情发生的时间; - “he”是主句的主语,指具体的人物; - “found”是主句的谓语动词,表示发现的动作; - “that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved”是宾语从句,作“found”的宾语,在这个宾语从句中: - “the doors”是第一个并列部分的主语,“had been blocked”是过去完成时的被动语态结构,作谓语,“by chairs”是引出动作的执行者,说明门被椅子堵住了; - “the furniture”是第二个并列部分的主语,“had been moved”是过去完成时的被动语态结构,作谓语,说明家具被移动了。 5. “Though Mr. Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning.” - 整体结构:这是一个含有让步状语从句的复合句。 - 各部分分析: - “Though ... ...