
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson57 Can I help you, madam 句子分析 Lesson57 1. “A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.” - 主语是“A woman”(一个女人),“in jeans”是介词短语作后置定语,修饰“woman”,说明女人的穿着特征;谓语是“stood”(站,stand的过去式),“at the window of an expensive shop”是介词短语作状语,表明站立的地点,其中“of an expensive shop”又是介词短语作后置定语,修饰“window”,说明是哪家店铺的窗户。 2. “Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.” - 这是一个含有让步状语从句的主从复合句。 - “Though she hesitated for a moment”是让步状语从句,在该从句中,“Though”引导让步状语从句,表示转折关系,“she”是主语,“hesitated”(犹豫,hesitate的过去式)是谓语,“for a moment”是时间状语,说明犹豫的时长。 - “she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window”是主句,是一个并列句结构,由并列连词“and”连接两个动作。 - “she finally went in”部分:主语是“she”(指代前文的女人),“finally”是副词作状语,修饰动词“went”,“went in”(进去,go in的过去式)是谓语,表示进入店铺的动作。 - “asked to see a dress that was in the window”部分:主语是“she”(承前省略),“asked”(要求,ask的过去式)是谓语,“to see a dress”是动词不定式短语作宾语,“see a dress”表示“看一件裙子”;“that was in the window”是定语从句,修饰先行词“dress”,在该从句中,“that”作主语,“was”是系动词,“in the window”是介词短语作表语,说明裙子所在的位置。 3. “The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.” - 这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句,主语是“The assistant”(店员),“who served her”是定语从句,修饰先行词“The assistant”,在该从句中,“who”作主语,“served”(服务,serve的过去式)是谓语,“her”是宾语;主句的谓语是“did not like”(不喜欢,一般过去时的否定形式),“the way she was dressed”是宾语,其中“she was dressed”是省略了关系词“that”或“in which”的定语从句,修饰先行词“way”,在这个定语从句中,“she”是主语,“was dressed”是系表结构作谓语,描述穿着的状态。 4. “Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.” - “Glancing at her scornfully”是现在分词短语作状语,说明伴随的动作及状态,其逻辑主语是“he”,表示主语做出“told”这个动作时同时伴随着轻蔑地看她这个动作;主语是“he”(指代前文的店员),谓语是“told”(告诉,tell的过去式),“her”是间接宾语,“that the dress was sold”是宾语从句,作直接宾语,在该宾语从句中,“the dress”是主语,“was sold”是一般过去时的被动语态,作谓语,表示裙子被卖掉了这一情况。 5. “The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day.” - 这是一个并列句,由并列连词“and”连接两个句子,描述女人先后的行为及决定。 - “The woman walked out of the shop angrily”部分:主语是“The woman”(那个女人),“walked out of”(走出,walk out of的过去式)是谓语,“the shop”是宾语,“angrily”是副词作状语,修饰动词“walked”,说明走出店铺时的情绪状态。 - “decided to punish the assistant next day”部分:主语是“The woman”(承前 ... ...
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