
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson56 Faster than sound句子分析 Lesson56 1. “Once a year, a race is held for old cars.” - “Once a year”是时间状语,表明事情发生的频率;主语是“a race”(一场比赛),“is held”是一般现在时的被动语态,作谓语,表示“被举办”的动作,“for old cars”是介词短语作状语,说明举办比赛的对象范围。 2. “A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.” - 这是一个并列句,由并列连词“and”连接两个句子,描述关于比赛的不同情况。 - “A lot of cars entered for this race last year”部分:“A lot of cars”是主语,“entered for”(报名参加,enter for是固定短语)是谓语,“this race”是宾语,“last year”是时间状语,说明动作发生的时间。 - “there was a great deal of excitement just before it began”部分:这是一个“there be”句型,表示“存在有……”,“a great deal of excitement”是主语(其中“a great deal of”修饰不可数名词“excitement”),“was”是系动词,“just before it began”是时间状语从句,在该从句中,“it”指代前文的“the race”,“began”是谓语(一般过去时),整体说明在比赛开始前存在兴奋的氛围。 3. “One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.” - 主语是“One of the most handsome cars”(最漂亮的汽车之一),其中“One of...”表示“……之一”,“the most handsome”是形容词最高级短语作定语,修饰“cars”;谓语是“was”(是,系动词),“a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost”是表语,用于表明主语的具体所指。 4. “The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.” - 主语是“The most unusual car”(最不同寻常的汽车),“the most unusual”是形容词最高级短语作定语,修饰“car”;谓语是“was”(是,系动词),“a Benz”是表语;“which had only three wheels”是定语从句,修饰先行词“a Benz”,在该从句中,“which”作主语,“had”(有,have的过去式)是谓语,“only three wheels”是宾语。 5. “Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part.” - “Built in 1885”是过去分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语是“it”,表示被动的动作,说明建造的时间;主语是“it”(指代前文提到的那辆不同寻常的车),谓语是“was”(是,系动词),“the oldest car”是表语,“taking part”是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰“car”,表示“参与(比赛)的”。 6. “After a great many loud explosions, the race began.” - “After a great many loud explosions”是时间状语,说明在经历了很多响亮的爆炸声之后;主语是“the race”(比赛),谓语是“began”(开始,begin的过去式)。 7. “Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!” - 这是一个并列句,由并列连词“and”连接两个句子,描述比赛中出现的不同状况。 - “Many of the cars broke down on the course”部分:“Many of the cars”是主语,“broke down”(抛锚,出故障,是固定短语)是谓语,“on the course”是介词短语作状语,说明发生故障的地点。 - “some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them”部分:主语是“some drivers”(一些司机),“spent”(花费,spend的过去式)是谓语,“more time”是宾语,“under their cars”是介词短语作状语,说明花费时间所处的位置,“than in them”是比较状语,将 ... ...
~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~