人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World Reading and Thinking早读学历案（含答案）

必修一Unit5 Reading 早读学历案 一、派生词汇识记 1．base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据→based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basic adj.基本的 2．variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→vary vi.变化 3．major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→majority n.大多数 4．global adj.全球的；全世界的→globe n.球体；地球仪；地球→globally adv.全球地；世界上 5．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciation n.欣赏；感激；感谢；理解；明白 7. specific n.特定的；明确的；具体的→specificially adv.特定地；明确地；具体地 8. symbol n.符号；象征→symbolic adj.象征的；象征性的→symbolise vt.象征 二、短语词块积累 1．ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 2．date back (to...)/date from追溯到 3．lead to导致；造成 4．be known for 因……而出名 5. be connected with 与……有联系 6. play a(n)．..role in 在……方面起……作用 7. at the beginning最初 8. all the way through into 一直延续到 9. global affairs 全球事务 10.unit Chinese people and culture统一中国人和文化 三、教材句式背诵 1. It was a time when(这是一个……的时期)people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致很多不同方言和汉字变体的产生。 2. That writing system was of great importance(很重要)in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 这个书写体系对于统一中国人民和文化具有极大的重要性。 3. Even today，no matter where Chinese people live(无论中国人在哪里生活)or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing. 4. As China plays a greater role in global affairs(随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色)，an increasing number of (越来越多的)international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 四、作文语料积累 1. There are a variety of/varieties of tourist attractions and historic sites in Beijing. 北京有各种各样的旅游景点和历史古迹。 2. Words fail to convey/express my appreciation/gratitude to you. 我对你的感谢无法形容。 3. I would appreciate it if you share with me some details about the activity. 如能告知我活动相关细节,我将不胜感激。 4. Whenever/No matter when I have trouble with my studies, my father always helps me patiently. 每当我在学习上有困难时,我的父亲总是耐心地帮助我。 5. From the experience I realize that by no means is working hard equal to damaging one’s health.我从这次经历意识到了努力工作绝不等同于损害健康。 6. Though it was a struggle to sell the popcorn, Jack managed to sell it out. 虽然爆米花很难卖出去,Jack还是设法卖光了爆米花。 7. Chinese tea culture dates back thousands of years/dates back to/dates from thousands of years ago and drinking tea gradually became a tradition. 中国茶文化可以追溯到几千年前,饮茶逐渐成为一种传统。 必修一Unit5 Reading 早读学历案 一、派生词汇识记 1．base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据→_____adj.以(某事)为基 ... ...