仁爱八年级下册Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 3重点知识及练习（无答案）

仁爱八年级下 Unit 6 Topic 3重点知识 重点内容 构词法 ① dis+动词→ 动词(词义相反) 如：dis+agree→ disagree② 动词+er/or→ 名词 如：ride+er→ rider win +er → winner reflect + or → reflector③ 动词+tion→ 名词 如：pollute + tion →polution ④ 动词+y → 名词 如： injure+y →injury⑤ 名词+less → 形容词 如：care + less → careless ⑥ 名词+al → 形容词如：center + al → central ⑦ 名词+al → 名词如：sign + al → signal ⑧ 动词+ist → 名词 如：cycle + ist → cyclist ⑨ 形容词+ty → 名词 如：safe+ ty → safety ⑩ break (动词) → broken (形容词)⑾ 合成词：any+where → anywhere light+colored → light-colored motor+cycle → motorcycle 二、重点短语 1. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事2. feel a little more confident 感觉多一点自信3. break the traffic rules 违反交通规则4. get a fine 罚款5. in danger 处于危险之中6. make a wrong turn 做出错误的转弯7. cause trouble 引起麻烦8. cross a busy road 穿过繁忙的道路9. pay attention to 注意10. in case of 万一11. how to give first aid 如何进行急救12. in a word 简言之，一句话，总之13. the best way to be safe 安全的最佳途径14. a sharp turn to the left 向左急转弯15. slow down 慢下来，减速16. for you to see anything 你看到任何东西17. run into the wall 撞到墙上18. look out 当心 短语解释 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth 表示“怕而不敢为”,be afraid of doing sth表示“害怕(当心）某种结果的发生” 如：He is afraid to climb the tree, because he is afraid of falling off it. 他不敢爬树,因为怕从树上掉下来She was afraid of waking her husband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫.She was afraid to wake her husband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫. 2．feel a little more confident 感觉多一点自信be/feel confident 有信心，有自信I am confident. 我很有信心。be/feel confident of sth 是对某事有信心, 这个sth 必须是名词. 配套练习 一、将下列短语译成英语 1、当心2、感觉多一点自信3、违反交通规则 4、罚款5、处于危险之中6、做出错误的转弯7、引起麻烦8、穿过繁忙的道路9、注意10、万一11、如何进行急救12、简言之，一句话，总之13、安全的最佳途径14、向左急转弯15、慢下来，减速 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Good friends sometimes also _____ (agree) with each other on something 2. Tom often rides a horse to work. He is a good _____ (ride) 3. I hope that there will be less _____ (pollute) in the air in the future. 4.The traffic accident happened yesterday only because the driver is really_____ (care). 5. There is a _____ (center) square in the small town. People can do outdoor activities there. 6. We live too far from the city to get a strong television _____ (sign) 7. It is said that the famous _____ (cycle) as well as his parents is to visit our city next week. 8. Now let’s talk about the students’ _____ (safe) at school. 9. It’s 3.5 _____ (mile) from here to my company. 10. In order to eat _____ (safe), I think we had better make some food by ourselves instead of buying some. 11.The children all looked sadly at the _____ (break) model plane and felt quite sad. 12. The students are practicing swimming for the sports meeting. They all want to be the _____ (win). 三、选择 ... ...