
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson61 Trouble with the Hubble句子分析 Lesson61 1.“The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20, 1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.” - 结构分析:这是一个简单句,使用了一般过去时的被动语态结构。“The Hubble telescope”是主语,指被描述的对象,即哈勃望远镜;“was launched”是谓语动词短语(被动语态形式,体现动作是被施加在主语上的),“into space”是地点状语,说明被发射到的地方,“by NASA”表明动作的执行者,是“被美国国家航空航天局(NASA)”的意思,“on April 20, 1990”是时间状语,指出具体的发射时间,“at a cost of over a billion dollars”是方式状语,说明发射所花费的成本情况。 2.“Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble.” - 结构分析:这是一个存在句,采用了“there be”结构。“Right from the start”是时间状语,意为从一开始;“there”是引导词,无实际意义,“was”是系动词,“trouble with the Hubble”是主语部分,其中“trouble”是核心名词,表示麻烦、问题,“with the Hubble”是修饰“trouble”的后置定语,说明是与哈勃望远镜相关的麻烦。 3.“The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!” - 结构分析:这是一个主从复合句。 - 主句“The pictures it sent us were very disappointing”中,“The pictures”是主语,“it sent us”是省略了关系代词“that”的定语从句,用于修饰先行词“pictures”(在定语从句里,“it”指代哈勃望远镜,作主语,“sent”是谓语动词,“us”是间接宾语),“were very disappointing”是系表结构,“were”是系动词,“very disappointing”整体作表语,用于描述图片的性质。 - “because its main mirror was faulty”是原因状语从句,解释主句中图片令人失望的原因,在该从句里,“its main mirror”是主语,“was”是系动词,“faulty”是表语。 4.“NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.” - 结构分析:这是一个并列主从复合句,由并列连词“so”连接前后两部分,体现因果关系。 - 前一部分“NASA is now going to put the telescope right”中,“NASA”是主语,“is now going to put...right”是谓语动词短语,是一般将来时的一种表达方式,意为“打算把……修好”,“the telescope”是宾语,“right”是宾语补足语,补充说明要把望远镜修成什么状态; - 后一部分“it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it”同样是一般将来时(用现在进行时表将来的结构),“it”指代NASA(承前省略),“will soon be sending up”是谓语动词短语,“four astronauts”是宾语,“to repair it”是目的状语,表明送宇航员上去的目的。 5.“The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble.” - 结构分析:这是一个简单句,使用一般将来时(用现在进行时表将来的结构)。“The shuttle Endeavour”是主语,指奋进号航天飞机,“will be taking”是谓语动词短语,“the astronauts”是宾语,“to the Hubble”是地点状语,说明将宇航员带到哪里去。 6.“A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs.” - 结构分析:这是一个主从复合句,包含并列谓语结构。 - 主句“A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it”中,“A robot-arm from the Endeavour”是主语,表明 ... ...
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