(
课件网) 定语从句 Harvey 1．I still remember the college and the teachers ___ I visited in London years ago. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 2．I like food _____ sweet. A．that are B．who are C．that is D．who is 3．Who is the girl _____ is drawing a picture under that tree A．that B．which C．whose D．what 将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句 I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music. _____ C C A I have a friend who/that likes listening to classical music. 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。 his desk Tom's father a beautiful city three teachers women teachers in the room above a developing country a developed country There is nothing to do today. an article about how to learn English a city which is beautiful 物主代词 形容词 名词 现在分词 过去分词 不定式 介词短语 从句 名词所有格 数词 副词 1、这是一个用功的女孩。 This is a hard-working girl. 定语 修饰句子中的名词或代词的句子成分 2、这是一个读过很多书的女孩。 定语 This is a girl who has read a lot of books. 修饰girl 含义 修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 修饰 girl This is the classroom where we study. 修饰 classroom 定语从句 Stark is a nice teacher. Stark is a teacher. Stark likes reading. Stark is a teacher who likes reading. who Stark is a teacher who likes reading. 关系代词 先行词 先行词 是被定语从句所修饰的词 （通常是名词或代词） 关系代词 1.引导定语从句 2.在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾语，作宾语时常可以省略。 定语从句的关系词有： that, which, who, whom, whose where, when, why 关系代词 关系副词 问 物 问 人 问 程度 问 原因 当先行词是物时, 用 which 或 that 引导. These are the trees which were planted last year. 当先行词是人时, 用who , whom, whose , that 引导. 关系代词 1. The girl_____ is drawing is Jim’s sister. 2. The boy _____we talked about will come. who/that (whom/that) 当先行词是人 ①当先行词是人,又在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时,关系词用 who/that. ②当先行词充当宾语时,关系词可以省略,也可以用 whom. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 作主语 Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 分解 作宾语 1. The worker _____ arm was cut down was sent to hospital. 2. The house _____door is broken is my home. whose whose 当先行词在定语从句中充当所有格 人的 物的 当先行词在定语从句中充当所有格时，表示所属关系， 引导词用whose，此时先行词可以是人也可以是物 (2018年广东中考真题)(正确率42.1%) I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which B 1. The dog_____wants to eat meat is in my room. 2. The car_____ he bought was a second-hand one. (which/that) which/that 当先行词为物 当先行词为物，又在定语 ... ...
