(
课件网) Review Attributive Clause Guessing Game It is a popular novel that/which J.K. Rowling created. Guessing Game He is a famous Chinese writer who/that won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Guessing Game It is an animal whose favourite food is bamboo. Guessing Game It is a festival when Chinese celebrated the start of Lunar New Year. Guessing Game It is a place where you spend most of your time evey day. Wendy is a girl who is beautiful. 先行词 定义： 关系词 在复合句中修饰、限定某一名词或代词的句子。 先行词： 关系词： 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词或整句话。 引导定语从句，在句中充当一定成分的词 （关系代词和关系副词）。 定语从句 定语从句 关系词 先行词 在从句中成分 which who whom that whose 关系代词 表物 表人 表人 表人、物 表、物 主语，宾语（省略） 主语，宾语（省略） 宾语（省略） 主语，宾语（省略） 定语 关系副词 等于 先行词 在从句中成分 when where why at,in,on,during...+which 时间词 time, day, month, year... 时间状语 in,at等介词+which 地点词 place, room, point, situation... 地点状语 for+which reason 原因状语 关系副词 （一）关系词的使用 （二）限制性与非限制性定语从句 Beckham is a football player who is handsome. Beckham, who is handsome , is a football player. 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式上 意义上 关系词的使用 用逗号与主句隔开 不用逗号与主句隔开 对先行词的限定，如删除，主句意思将不完整 对先行词的补充，如删除，主句意思仍然完整 1. 作宾语时可省略 2. 可用that 1. 不可省略 2. 不用that 3.for which代替why Summary 考点一：关系代词or关系副词 关系代词： 关系副词： 在从句中作主语或宾语 作时间，地点和原因状语 1.The room _____ he once lived is still there. The room _____ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother. where/in which that/which 2. I will never forget the day_____ I met you. I will never forget the day _____we spent together. 3. The reason _____ I don’t know the thing is that I was not there at that time. The reason _____ I don’t know is known to him. when/on which that/which/省略 why/ for which that/which/省略 口诀 考点二：that和which 1. This is the highest building _____ I've ever seen. A. which B. that C what D where 2. I really didn’t know anything_____ happened to Jim yesterday. A. which B. whose C. when D. that 3. Who is the man_____ is standing over there — Oh, he is my math teacher. A. who B. whom C. that D which 即学即练，孰能生巧！ B D C 先行词被形容词最高级修饰，用that 先行词被anything修饰，用that 在有who开头的问句中，用that 4. They are talking about things and persons_____ they saw there a few days ago. A. who B. which C. that D. what 5. The first thing_____ I want to do now is to have a good rest. A. that B. which C. who D. what 即学即练，孰能生巧！ c A 先行词又有人又有物，用that 先行词被序数词the first修饰，用that 考点三：介词+关系代词（which/whom） （一）关系代词前介词的确定： 1.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配 e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m sure. 2. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯 e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded. ... ...
