语外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Food for thought 知识点清单素材

外研版必修二UNIT 1知识点 一、重点词汇扩充 1. dare /de (r)/ v. 敢于；胆敢；激（某人做某事） （1）用于带to和不带to的不定式之前：He didn't dare (to) say what he thought. （2）作情态动词：They daren't ask for any more money. （3）dare sb to do sth 激某人做某事 Some of the older boys dared him to steal a bottle of his father’s whiskey. daring / de r / adj.勇敢的；敢于冒险的（近义词brave）（辨析darling n.亲爱的;宝贝） 2. marriage / m r d / n.婚姻→marry v.（和某人）结婚→married adj. 已婚的 a happy marriage 幸福的婚姻 marry sb 与某人结婚 be married to [强调状态] 与...结婚 get married to [强调动作] 与...结婚 sort /s t/ n.种，类；（近义词kind，type）v.整理；把…分类 There are all sorts of activities for kids at the campsite. He sorted the materials into their folders. all sorts of=all kinds of 各种各样 sort of=kind of 有点儿；有几分 typical / ri d n/ adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv. 通常地 一般地；典型地 It is typical of sb to do sth. 某人一向是… It was typical of her to forget. It is typical that +从句 … 一贯如此 suffer / s f (r)/ v. (身体或精神上)受苦→suffering / s f r / n.苦难；痛苦; [常用复数sufferings]苦难 折磨 让人痛苦的事→sufferer / s f r (r)/ n. 患难者；患病者 suffering from a shortage of skilled staff 缺少熟练工 suffer (from) a heart attack 患心脏病 suffer (from) loss 遭受损失 horrible / h r bl/ adj.糟糕的（近义词terrible）→horribly / h r bli/adv.可怕地；非常地 →horror / h r (r)/ n.畏惧；憎恶；震惊，令人惊恐的事 to one’s horror 让某人大为惊恐的 in/with horror 惊恐；震惊 gather / ɡ (r)/ v.聚集→gathering / ɡ r / n.聚集；聚会 The whole family gathered together for a family gathering. poison / p zn/ n.毒素，毒物，毒药v.毒害，下毒→poisonous / p z n s/ adj.有毒的 Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison. Someone had been poisoning his food. symbol / s mbl/ n.象征；标志→symbolic /s m b l k/ adj.象征性的 a symbol of ... ……的标志/象征 a symbol for ... ……的符号 Fe is the chemical symbol for iron. 辨析：symbol, sign, signal, mark 1）symbol 象征2）sign 迹象 征兆3）signal 信号4）mark 标记 function / f k n/ n.（事物的）功能；作用v.起作用；运转;发挥功能 →functional / f k nl/ adj.实用的；功能的 function as　起…作用；具有…功能 related /r le t d/ adj.有关系的，相关的→relate /r le t/ v.与......有联系，相关联（+to） →relation /r le n/ n.关系→relationship /r le n p/ n.关系 →relative / rel t v/ n.亲戚 adj.相对的→relatively / rel t vli/ adv.相对地 1）be related to 与……有关 2）a stress-related illness 和压力相关的疾病 3）relate A to B 把A 与B 联系起来 4）in relation to 关于，与……相比较 5）relatively speaking 相对来说 12. diet / da t/ n.日常饮食 v.节食 a healthy diet健康饮食 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 go on a diet /be on a diet 节食 addict / d kt/ n.对…着迷的人 →addicted / d kt d/ adj.入迷的；上瘾的 →addiction / d k n/n.上瘾，沉溺 →addictive / d kt v/ adj.（药物等）使人上瘾的 be/become/get addicted to ... 沉迷于……；热爱……，迷上…… 注意：addicted， addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。 a video game addict ... ...