ID: 22082920

新概念英语第二册Lesson 76 April Fools' Day 句子分析(学案)

日期:2025-11-28 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:32次 大小:41890B 来源:二一课件通
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson76 April Fools Day 句子分析 Lesson76 1. “‘To end our special news bulletin,’ said the voice of the television announcer, ‘we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria.’” - 结构分析: - 这是一个直接引语在前,主语和谓语在后的倒装句结构,用于强调所说的话内容。 - 直接引语部分“To end our special news bulletin”是一个不定式短语作目的状语,说明说话的目的,其中“end”是动词,“our special news bulletin”是其宾语;“said the voice of the television announcer”中,“said”是谓语动词,表示说的动作,“the voice of the television announcer”是主语,表明说话者是电视播音员的声音(这里可理解为播音员本人通过声音传达信息);后面的“we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria”同样是直接引语,是一个主系表结构(此处“be going”表示将来的动作,相当于“will go”),“we”是主语,指代包括播音员及观众在内所涉及的相关人群,“are going”是谓语动词,“over to the macaroni fields of Calabria”是表语,表明要前往的地点。 2. “Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years.” - 结构分析: - 这是一个现在完成时的被动语态结构的句子。“Macaroni”是主语,指通心粉,“has been grown”是现在完成时的被动语态形式,“has been”构成完成时态的被动结构,“grown”是grow(种植)的过去分词,整体表示被种植的动作,“in this area”是地点状语,说明种植的地点,“for over six hundred years”是时间状语,表明种植持续的时间。 3. “Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual.” - 结构分析: - 这是一个主从复合句。 - “Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante”是主语,整体是同位语结构,“Two of the leading growers”是中心语,“Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante”是具体说明这两位主要种植者是谁,“tell”是谓语动词,使用了“tell sb. sth.”的双宾语结构,“me”是间接宾语,后面的“that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual”是一个宾语从句作直接宾语。 - 在这个宾语从句中,又是一个由并列连词“and”连接的并列句。前一个分句“they have been expecting a splendid crop this year”是现在完成进行时结构,“they”是主语,指前面提到的种植者们,“have been expecting”是现在完成进行时的谓语形式,表示从过去一直持续到现在的期待的动作,“a splendid crop”是宾语,“this year”是时间状语;后一个分句“harvesting has begun earlier than usual”中,“harvesting”是主语,这里是动名词作主语,表示收割这一行为,“has begun”是现在完成时的谓语形式,“earlier than usual”是比较状语,说明开始的时间比往常更早。 4. “Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks.” - 结构分析: - 这是一个主从复合句,且包含地点状语前置的结构。 - “Here”是地点状语,放在句首起到强调地点的作用;“you”是主语,“can see”是谓语动词短语,“two workers”是宾语,即看到的对象;“who, between them, have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks”是一个定语从句, ... ...

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