Unit 3 Our Hobbies Topic 3 Section D 导学案 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

课题 仁爱版八上英语Unit 3 Our Hobbies Topic 3 Section D 导学案 一、学习目标 1. 掌握过去进行时的构成和用法。 2. 能够运用过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 3. 提高阅读理解和写作能力。 二、学习重难点 1. 重点 过去进行时的构成：was/were + 现在分词 过去进行时的用法：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 能够运用过去进行时进行对话和写作 2. 难点 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 动词现在分词的构成规则 三、知识梳理 （一）语法：过去进行时 1. 构成：主语 + was/were + 现在分词 当主语是第一人称单数 I 和第三人称单数 he, she, it 时，用 was + 现在分词。 例如：I was having a shower at this time yesterday. 当主语是第二人称单数 you 和复数 we, you, they 时，用 were + 现在分词。 例如：Many people were getting together in their warm homes. 2. 用法 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 例如：What were you doing at this time yesterday I was washing some clothes. 表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。 例如：He was reading a book all morning yesterday. （二）功能句 1. I agree. / I agree with you. （我同意。/ 我同意你的看法。） 2. I don't agree. （我不同意。） 3. I think so. （我认为是这样。） 4. I don't think so. （我不这么认为。） 四、课堂练习 （一）基础练习 1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 I _____ (watch) TV at nine o'clock last night. They _____ (have) a party at this time yesterday. What _____ you _____ (do) when I called you She _____ (not do) her homework at that time. We _____ (play) football on the playground at 5 p.m. yesterday. 2. 句型转换 They were having a meeting at that time. （改为否定句） They _____ _____ a meeting at that time. Was she dancing when you saw her （作肯定回答） Yes, _____ _____. I was reading a book when the rainstorm came. （对划线部分提问） What _____ you _____ when the rainstorm came （二）提高练习 1. 阅读理解 A Short History of the Weekend Before 1800, many people spent one day a week at church. On that day, they 1._____ In the early 1800s, people went to church on Sundays. However, many workers played games and had fun on that day. And then they 2._____ on Monday mornings. In the USA, workers called them “blue Mondays”. To solve the problem of “blue Mondays", the English 3._____ in 1874. At one o'clock, everyone stopped working. This was the beginning of the idea of the weekend in England. By 1930, most American offices were closed on Saturday afternoons. By 1940, offices and factories in the USA 4._____ on Saturdays, and the two-day weekend began. （1）选择正确的选项填入文中空白处 1. A. felt too tired to work B. were closed all day C. rested and prayed D. made Saturday afternoon a holiday 2. A. felt too tired to work B. were closed all day C. rested and prayed D. made Saturday afternoon a holiday 3. A. felt too tired to work B. were closed all day C. rested and prayed D. made Saturday afternoon a holiday 4. A. felt too tired to work B. were closed all day C. rested and prayed D. made Saturday afternoon a holiday （2）回答问题 What was the problem of “blue Mondays" 2. 写作 Did you have a good time last Sunday What were you doing at different times W ... ...