Unit 5 First Aid 核心词汇（讲义）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 5 First Aid 核心词汇讲义 1.sense of touch触觉 相关词汇：sense n.感觉官能；合理性；见识，；理性；理解力，；v.觉察到sensitive adj.易受影响的；；善解人意的；敏感的，sensible adj.理智的，合理的；sensitivity n.感知，觉察； 相关短语：1.a sense of smell /hearing/sight/taste 嗅觉/听觉/视觉/味觉2.a sense of humour 幽默感 3.a sense of belonging 归属感4.a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感5.a sense of achievement 成就感 6.a sense of pride 自豪感 例：1.We were very excited to see the natural flag rising and there was a sense of pride in our hearts.看到国旗冉冉升起,我们非常激动,内心有一种自豪感。 It doesn't make sense to buy such an expensive car if you don't need it. 如果你不需要却买这么贵的车是不明智的。 2.minor[ ma n (r)] adj. 较小的;次要的;轻微的 相关词汇：minority n.少数;少数民族major adj.主要的;重要的　n.专业　vi.主修majority n.多数;大半minimum adj.最小的，最低限度的 n.最小值，minimize v.使减少到最低限度；贬低，maximum adj. 最大限度的；极多的n.最大量，最大限度maximize vt . 使增加到最大限度；最大限度地利用 相关短语：1.in the minority占少数2.in the majority占大多数3.a minority of + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词,表示 少数的……4.a majority of + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 . 大多数；大部分 例：1.You shouldn’t quarrel with your friends over minor matters because it is not helpful for you to get along with them.你不应该因为小事和你的朋友吵架,因为这不利于你和他们相处。 2.The majority of people prefer staying indoors on rainy days，finding comfort in their homes. 3.swell[swel] vi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀;肿胀 相关词汇：swollen；expand ;enlarge;increase;s 相关短语：1.swell up 肿胀2.swell out 隆起；鼓起3.swell with pride/anger 满腔自豪/怒气冲冲4.swollen hand/knee/foot 肿胀的手/膝盖/脚5.be swollen with... 充满（某种情绪等） 因…而肿胀 例:1.He was swollen with pride when he showed off his new car to his friends.当他向朋友们炫耀他的新车时，他满心骄傲。 2.The child's face was swollen with mosquito bites.那个孩子的脸因被蚊子叮咬而肿了起来。 4.loose[lu s]adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的 相关词汇：loosen vt.解开或使松;放宽,放松loosely adv.放松地 相关短语：1.come loose松动;脱落2.let sb loose释放某人；让某人自由行事；3.loosen up (肌肉)松弛;做准备活动;放松;(情况)缓和 例：1.You are supposed to wear loose clothes and suitable shoes while doing exercise. 锻炼的时候你应该穿宽松的衣服和合适的鞋子。 2.Before running the race,please do some warning-up exercises to loosen up your muscles. 比赛前,请做一些热身运动,放松肌肉。 5.urgent[ d nt] adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的 相关词汇：urge vt.催促;极力主张　n.强烈的欲望;冲动urgency n.紧急;紧迫性（emergency ）n.紧急情况urgently adv.紧急地 相关短语：1.urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事2.urge that...(should) do sth极力主张/强调……做某事 have an urge to do sth有做某事的欲望/冲动4.It is urgent that… (should) do... ……是很紧迫的 5.an urgent message/call 紧急消息/紧急呼叫 6.have an urge to do sth 有做某事的欲望/冲动 例：1.Soon after the accident,the doctors arrived at the scene of the accident,providing urgent medical assistance to the injured. 事故发生后不久 ... ...