(课件网) Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures Lead in Use phrases to describe the picture This is a baby. This is a cute baby. The baby is quite cute. The baby cries very bitterly. 短语的定义: 短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。 主语 名词: Italian is my first language. 意大利语是我的母语。 代词: Who is that woman 那个女的是谁？ 动名词: Living in that island country for three months is an unforgettable experience for me. 在那个岛国生活了三个月对于我来说是一段难忘的经历。 数词: Two-third of workers are women. 三分之二的工人是女性。 不定式: To be or not to be is not a quesiton. 生存与死亡已经不是一个问题。 词组或复合结构 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 总学习并不游戏让孩子变得呆板。 An adult joggig for 3,000 meters burns 230 kilo-calories. 一个成年人慢跑三千米可以燃烧230千大卡。 从句 What has happened proves that our policy is right. 充当主语有以下词类： Ｓ Ｖ（是系动词） Ｐ(表语) 1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face is smells(闻) felt looks is is became turned an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red. 构成： ① adj. + n. /n. + adj. homeless people 无家可归的人 people present at the meeting 出席会议的人们 ② n. + n. the school football team 校足球队 a woman doctor 一名女医生 ③ n. + and + n. teachers and students 老师和学生 ④ v.-ing + n. / n. + v.–ing reading ability 阅读能力 students reading in the classroom 在教室读书的学生们 ⑤ -ed + n. /n. + -ed fallen leaves 落叶 photos taken by Mike 迈克拍的照片 ⑥ n. + to do the meeting to be held tomorrow 明天要召开的会议 ⑦ n. + 介词短语 a solution to the question 问题的解决办法 ⑧ 限定词 + n. my schedule 我的时间表 名词短语由“(限定词)＋(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)”组成。 限定词包括冠词(a、an、the)，指示代词(this、that、these、those等)，形容词性物主代词(my、your、his、her、our、their、its等)和不定代词(some、no、neither、both等)。 根据句意，用恰当的名词短语完成句子 （1） begins with the first step（千里之行，始于足下）. （2） （一个交换生）is talking to a teacher on campus. （3） I want to make （好的第一印象）. （4）He even told us （一个有趣的故事）! （5） （上个月建造的那座桥）needs repairing. （6）I’m interested in （植物和动物）. （7）I’d like to have （一张学生证），please. （8）What is the best way to improve your （阅读能力） （9）I just had （我的第一节数学课）in senior high school! （10）The guy next to me tried to talk to me （一直）. A thousand-mile journey An exchange student a good first impression a funny story The bridge built last month plants and animals a student ID card reading ability my first maths class the whole time Noun Phrase名词短语 Adjective Phrase形容词短语 Prepositional Phrase 介词短语 Adverb Phrase 副词短语 V ... ...
