助动词和动词短语归纳 助动词 助动词主要有be, do, does, did, have, has, had, will, would, shall, should等。助动词本身没有意义,不能单独作谓语,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语,帮助构成各种时态、语态、疑问句和否定句等结构。 We are working hard in the garden. 我们正在花园里辛勤劳动。(be动词帮助构成现在进行时) He doesn’t like English. 他不喜欢英语。(doesn’t帮助构成否定句) Do you live in Shanghai 你住在上海吗 (do帮助构成一般疑问句) Have you finished the work 你完成工作了吗 (have帮助构成现在完成时) The house was painted purple. 房子被刷成了紫色。(was帮助构成被动语态) I will call you this evening. 今晚我会打电话给你。(will帮助构成一般将来时) 动词短语归纳 动词+副词: 常见的有take off, write down, hand in, fix up等。这类动词短语的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。 例如：Hand in your homework.把你的作业交上来。 动词+介词: 常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait for等。这类动词短语的宾语放在介词的后面。 例如：Don’t laugh at the people who are in trouble.不要嘲笑那些处于困境中的人。 动词+名词: 常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。这类动词短语相当于不及物动词。 例如：This story took place three years ago. 这个故事发生在三年前。 动词+副词+介词: 常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。 例如：Study hard, and you will catch up with your classmates.努力学习,你就会赶上你的同学。 动词+名词+介词: 常见的有take care of, take part in, pay attention to等。 例如：She often takes care of her younger sister. 她经常照顾她的妹妹。 一、单项选择 1．Whizz-kid Alex _____ much sleep as she seldom goes to bed before 11:30 p.m. A．needn’t B．doesn’t need to C．doesn’t need D．not need 2．Mr. Brown _____ work in a factory. He is a policeman. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．aren’t 3．—How much _____ this pair of trousers cost —Thirty yuan. A．do B．is C．are D．does 4．There are many eggs in the fridge. We _____ buy any more. A．don’t need B．needn’t to C．don’t need to D．need to 5．—Do you like playing soccer —No, I don’t. But my little brother _____. A．is B．does C．has D．likes 6．—_____ your friends enjoy playing basketball —Yes, they do. A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are 7．It _____ the Americans about 5 days to _____ there in 1969. A．take; get B．takes; get to C．took; get D．took; get to 8．Please _____ the teacher carefully. A．to listen B．listening C．listen D．listen to 9．—Which floor do you _____ —The _____ floor. A．live; nineth B．live on; ninth C．live on; nineth D．live; ninth 10．Please don’t make too much noise. I want to _____ the news G20 is coming. A．listen B．hear C．listen to D．hear from 11．—I’ll _____ Beijing for a meeting tomorrow. When I get there, I will call you. —When will you _____ home I want to take you to the airport. A．leave for; leave for B．leave for; leave C．leave; leave for D．1eave; leave 二、单词拼写 12．What your mother do (do) 13．Her cats like the green house. (not) ... ...
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