2024~2025学年第一学期第一次质量检测 高二英语 考生注意: 1.满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围:人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 1—Unit 2。 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Donna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Gérard Mourou.It’s the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize, but why has it taken so long We look at five other pioneering female physicists — past and present — who actually deserve the prize. Jocelyn Bell Burnell Perhaps the most famous snub (冷落): the student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge.The Nobel Prize that recognised this landmark discovery in 1974, however, went to her male supervisor, Antony Hewish.Recently awarded a 2.3 million Breakthrough Prize, which she gave away to help under-represented students, she joked to The Guardian, “I feel I’ve done very well out of not getting a Nobel Prize.” Lene Hau Hau is best-known for leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed to slow a beam of light, before managing to stop it completely in 2001.Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists, could 2019 be Hau’s year. Vera Rubin Rubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s, opening up a new field of astronomy.She died in 2016, without recognition from the committee. Chien-Shiung Wu Wu’s “Wu experiment” helped disprove the “law of conservation of parity”.Her experimental work was helpful but never honoured, and instead, her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel Prize for their theoretical work behind the study. Lise Meitner Meitner led groundbreaking work on the discovery of nuclear fission.However, the discovery was acknowledged by the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, which was won by her male co-lead, Otto Hahn. 1. When was the discovery of radio pulsars recognised by the Nobel A. In 1944. B. In 1967. C. In 1974. D. In 1980. 2. Which woman is most likely to win a Nobel Prize later according to the text A. Donna Strickland. B. Jocelyn Bell Burnell. C. Lene Hau. D. Vera Rubin. 3 What do we know about the five females A. The five female scientists did greatly in chemistry. B. Vera Rubin had opened up a new field in geometry. C. Lise Meitner’s teacher won a Nobel Prize for her work. D. The five female scientists haven’t been awarded Nobel Prize. B Zach Conti, who is a student in Eastern Michigan University and joined the football team as a walk-on (临时队员) in 2020, has worked at several part-time jobs to pay for his education. Now he won’t have to anymore. “Football is something I really love, so ever since I got to school, I’ve had to do wh ... ...
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