话题:优化营商环境,促进商业健康发展 Passage 1 Cleaner environment, healthier business. Optimizing the business environment is crucial 1.____ (promote) the high - quality development of the national governance system and governance capability. The resolution 2.____ (adopt) at the third plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in July emphasized 3.____ a first - rate business environment that is market - oriented, law - based and internationalized would be fostered. The Central Economic Work Conference held in December also stressed that efforts must 4.____ (make) to resolutely combat corruption and maintain 5.____ fair and just market environment and a clean business environment. The business environment directly affects market confidence, enterprises' motivation 6.____ economic development vitality. Thus, it should be optimized as an important part of political supervision. Meanwhile, the government should crack down on corruption, 7.____ damages the business environment, and enhance supervision 8.____ (safeguard) the high - quality development of the economy. In addition, the government needs to understand 9.____ (it) responsibility in creating a good business environment and take 10.____ (measure) to achieve this goal. 答案: to promote adopted that be made a and which to safeguard its measures Passage 2 In order to optimize the business environment, efforts should be made to boost the confidence of enterprises, especially private and foreign - funded enterprises, and enhance their development vitality. China's non - public sector has been developing rapidly, playing 1.____ important role in stabilizing growth, promoting innovation, increasing employment and improving people's livelihoods. And China remains committed to 2.____ (promote) the sustained, healthy and high - quality development of the private economy, 3.____ is an important part of the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics. However, some officials have been abusing their power. They carry out frequent inspections, impose fines at random or heavy penalties for minor offenses, 4.____ (severe) affecting the normal operation of enterprises. Some are irresponsible and inefficient, unable to apply national policies to enterprises 5.____ time. Others set hidden rules and use the government's preferential policies 6.____ (trade) with enterprises, take bribes and turn normal interactions into power - for - money transactions. Such 7.____ (behave) have damaged the fair and just market and business environments. To solve these problems, the government must strengthen supervision and hold those officials 8.____ (account) for their actions. Moreover, it should encourage enterprises to report such illegal behaviors and provide 9.____ (protect) for them. Only in this way can the business environment be improved and 10.____ (enterprise) develop smoothly. 答案: an promoting which severely in to trade behaviors accountable protection enterprises ... ...
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