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课件网) The Attributive Clause I Book 1 Unit 4/Unit5 The usage of when, where, why in attributive clauses; The usage of prep.+ which/whom in attributive clauses; To learn how to give reasons; Find the restrictive relative clauses in the sentences below. 1. The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great-grandma cannot forget. 2. The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted. 3. The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country. 4. Mr. Li is an architect whose designs for the new town have won praise. 5. A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador My senior life in Huanggang Middle school statrted in this September. This beautiful School attracts many excellent students. My life in this campus will be colorful and meaningful. The amazing sports meeting was held last week. The excited students burst into cheers for the winners. The winners standing on the podium are so proud. XXX is the athlete who runs the fastest in the running track. Attribute (定语) xxx is the boy who runs fastest in the running track. 先行词 antecedent 关系词 定语从句 the attributive clause 关系代词 relative pronoun 关系副词 which, that, who, whom, whose Think and discover Definition: The attributive clause is used to modify _____. a noun or a pronoun (antecedent) (An attributive clause gives more information about someone or something referred in the main clause.) 用来修饰名词或代词(先行词)的从句。 关系词 人？物？ 主语？宾语？定语？ which who whom that whose How to use them who, whom的用法 who在定语从句中作主语或宾语； whom在定语从句中只作宾语。 The boy who made a speech just now is my best friend. 刚才作演讲的那个男孩是我最好的朋友。 (who/whom在从句中作宾语) (who在从句中作主语 ) I have many friends (who/whom) I can turn to for help when in trouble. 我有很多在困难时刻可以求助的朋友。 二者都用于指人。 在从句中作介词的宾语且介词提到关系词之前时,只能用whom, 不能用who。 I have many friends to whom I can turn for help when in trouble. 我有很多在困难时刻可以求助的朋友。 whose的用法 在whom和which之前加of也可以表示所属关系(即: of whom, of which)。 这时名词需要特指，应加定冠词，放在of whom，of which之前或之后均可。 I want to help the children whose parents died in the earthquake. =I want to help the children of whom the parents died in the earthquake. =I want to help the children the parents of whom died in the earthquake. We must repair the desks whose legs are broken. =We must repair the desks of which the legs are broken. =We must repair the desks the legs of which are broken. that的用法 在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时可以省略;作介词的宾语时介词不能提到 that 之前。 Jane is no longer the person (that/who/whom) I worked with several years ago. 珍妮不再是几年前我共事的那个人了 既可指人也可指物 This is the supermarket that/which sells a variety of goods. 这就是那个卖各种各样的商品的超市。 The message ( ... ...
