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课件网) Unit 6 Earth First Using language BY MICHELLE Read the text SHARKS: DANGEROUS OR ENDANGERED quickly and underline the sentences with v-ing/v-ed. ①We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. ②It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark. ③People just wanted them killed. ④Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. Revision a) We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. b) It made people frightened of sharks,... 1. In sentence (a), Who is swimming at night 2. In sentence (b), Who is frightened of sharks In sentence (a), a woman is swimming at night. In sentence (b), people are frightened of sharks. Activity 1 Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. a) We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. b) It made people frightened of sharks,... 3. Why does the author choose to use different forms of verbs in the two sentences Activity 1 Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. In sentence (a), a woman is swimming. In other words, the woman does the action of swimming. So the author uses -ing. But in sentence (b) , people are frightened. As a result passive voice is used. So the author uses -ed. -ing and -ed as complement 在英语中，有些动词若只带一个宾语，句子的意义还很不完整，须另带一个成分来说明宾语的情况或状态，这个成分叫作宾语补足语，简称宾补。作宾补的一般有：名词、形容词、动词不定式及动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式等。 His father named him Daming. They painted their house white. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. We saw her entering the room. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. We take English as a useful tool for research work. Let the fresh air in. (名词) (形容词) (不定式短语) (现在分词短语) (过去分词) (介词短语) (副词) -ing and -ed as complement 1．v ing形式作宾语补足语 v ing形式作宾语补足语时，宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。能接v ing形式作补语的有两类动词： (1)感觉、感官类动词：see, notice, watch, look at, hear, listen to, find, feel, smell等。 He heard the wind blowing outside. 他听到外边在刮风。 I felt my heart beating faster. 我感到我的心跳得更快了。 (2)使役动词：keep, get, leave, have等。 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 不好意思让你等这么久。 The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest. 休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们朝前线行进。 -ing and -ed as complement 2．v ed形式作补语 v ed形式作宾语补足语既可表示被动又可表示动作已经完成；宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是动宾关系。 v ed形式作补语的常见情况： (1)位于feel, find, hear, notice, see, smell, observe等感官动词后作补语。 She was glad to see her child taken good care of. 她很高兴看到自己的孩子被照顾得很好。 I was sleeping when I heard my name called. 我正在睡觉，这时听到有人喊我的名字。 (2)位于get, have, make, keep, leave等使役动词后作补语。 They are going to have the house painted white. 他们准备把房子刷成白色。 -ing and -ed as complem ... ...
