(
课件网) unit4 friends forever Using language BY MICHELLE Grammar 01 Read the following descriptions and talk about the differences. 1. a lovely girl 2. a girl in red 3. a girl standing on the platform 4. a girl dressed in red 5. a girl who is dressed in red 形容词作定语 从句作定语 介词短语作定语 过去分词作定语 现在分词作定语 Grammar: Attributive clauses Grammar: Attributive clauses Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. a We can… stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. What does “that” refer to in sentence (a) “That” refers to “the people”. Grammar: Attributive clauses Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. b The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests… What does “who” refer to in sentence (b) “Who” refers to “people”. Grammar: Attributive clauses What is the similarity between the two groups of sentences a We can… stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. b The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests… (a) and (b) both contain a clause defining a noun in each sentence. Grammar: Attributive clauses What is the similarity between the two groups of sentences c We can... stay in touch with people. We want to remain friends with them. d The digital age also enables us to find people. These people share our interests… (c) and (d) are each constructed with a pair of simple sentences, with one defining a noun that appears in the other sentence in each pair. Grammar: Attributive clauses Why does the author choose to use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage a We can… stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. b The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests… Because there is a closer link and connection between “people” and the clause defining it in sentences (a) and (b). It also makes the passage clearer, and creates an emphatic effect on the people or things being defined. Grammar: Attributive clauses which whom whose “Which” can refer to an object or a thing as the subject or object of an action. “Whom” can refer to a person as the object of an action. “Whose” can refer to an object, a thing or a person to show the relationship of belonging. What other words are used to introduce attributive clauses What do they refer to Grammar: Attributive clauses that 指人 指物 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 whose who whom which 指人的或物的 Grammar: Attributive clauses Fill in the blanks with that , which , who , whom or whose. 1. He is the man _____ won the first prize in the competition. 2. Is this the girl _____ you talked of in your letter 3. The train _____ has just left is for Shenzhen. 4. Where is the book _____ I bought last week 5. She is the girl _____ mother is our boss. that / who that / whom / who which / that which / that whose Grammar: Attributive clause ... ...
