(
课件网) 第4讲 议论文 目 录 索 引 体裁解读 技法点拨 01 02 体裁解读 议论文是高考完形填空较难的一种文体,一般由三个要素组成:论点、论据、结论。论点和论据形成一体,相互印证。有时作者为了使文章脉络清晰、行文流畅,会使用一些过渡词,如:on the contrary,all in all,in short,generally speaking,worse still,on the other hand,in conclusion,as a consequence等。做题时要注意以下几点: 解题要领 内容解读 首句制胜,论点明确 议论文完形填空的首句常常是文章的主旨句。作者一般在文章的首段提出论点,然后在各段的首句提出分论点。 不同的论点提出方式 ①开门见山地提出论点,然后再通过具体的论据去证明论点,论据有时候既有正面的论据,也有反面的论据,最后总结全文。②导入式提出论点。先通过叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象,然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点,再用具体的论据去证明自己的论点。③最后提出论点。有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象,不表明自己的观点,而是通过对具体现象的分析,最后得出一个结论。 关注尾段 尾段通常照应论点。 [典型例题](2022浙江6月改编) Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch—and they love it.“Again,Daddy,again!”Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again.His trust in me is 1 ,which is quite a nice feeling,but at the same time gives me a huge sense of 2 . I hope Jacky will always trust me fully,but I know that,as he gets 3 ,it will need more effort and sound judgment on my part.Trust is such an important part of a 4 relationship that it’s something that can’t 5 to lose.Every time I introduce Jacky to something new,he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels 6 in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt. 7 , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to 8 that,when he’s swimming in the big pool,I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down. 9 in the workplace,trust is important for strong 10 .It is something that every manager should work hard to 11 among their team. If people don’t trust you,they’re unlikely to 12 your directions and willingly become a loyal(忠诚) team member.A 13 of trust can make people work against you rather than for you.At the very least,it means that people are not going to be 14 you their best.Good 15 ,like good parenting,is a long-term commitment. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。短文论述了信任在亲子关系中和在工作管理方面的重要性。 1.A.reasonable B.limited C.absolute D.important 答案 C 解析 根据上文“Again,Daddy,again!”可知,孩子要求一次次被抛向空中,由此可知,他对父亲是完全信任的。故选C项。 2.A.relief B.satisfaction C.achievement D.responsibility 答案 D 解析 结合语境,此处指孩子对父亲的信任也成了父亲的责任,即孩子的信任给了父亲一种责任感。故选D项。 3.A.older B.busier C.quieter D.healthier 答案 A 解析 根据下文“it will need more effort and sound judgment on my part”可知,随着他长大,这需要作者付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。故选A项。 4.A.long-distance B.high-risk C.parent-child D.teacher-student 答案 C 解析 本段在探讨作者与儿子之间的关系,所以是一种亲子关系。 ... ...
