2024—2025英语寒假作业人教版 高一年级 第2周（含答案）

【2024—2025英语寒假作业】人教版 高一年级 第2周 【词汇冲关】 一、英汉互译 1. fitness n. _____ 2. _____ n. 足球；足球运动 3. stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia) _____ 4. boxing n. _____ 5. badminton n. _____ 6. _____ adj. 受伤的；有伤的 7. _____ n. 伤害；损伤 8. captain n. _____ 9. _____ 丧失信心；泄气 10. graceful adj. _____ 11. tsunami n. _____ 12. _____ n. 洪水；大量 vi. 淹没；大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水；淹没 13. volcanic eruption _____ 14. magnitude n. _____ 15. _____ n. & vt. 营救；救援 16. _____ vt. 损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失 17. _____ vt. 摧毁；毁灭 18. evacuate vt. _____ vi. _____ 19. helicopter n. _____ 20. _____ n. 死；死亡 21. based adj. _____ 22. base vt. _____ n. _____ 23. _____ 追溯到 24. bone n. _____ 25. shell n. _____ 26. _____ n. 符号；象征 27. carve vt. & vi. _____ 28. _____ n. 王朝；朝代 29. _____ n. （植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化 30. _____ adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修；专门研究 二、单句语法填空 1. Her humour and _____ (determine) encouraged us a lot. 2. He was out of job because of a physical _____ (injure). 3. The exercises are designed to _____ (strength) your stomach muscles. 4. Bad management was a cause of the _____ (fail). 5. There is a speech _____ (compete) in our school this Friday. 6. _____ (electric) is so much a part of life that people often take it for granted. 7. The crops died during the _____ (dry). 8. With knowledge and _____(wise), you can achieve great success. 9. An animal’s sense of smell is still important to its _____ (survive). 10. I was _____ (shock) at the news. 11. _____ (regard) your recent enquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our user guide. 12. _____ (vary) bands will be performing at the concert. 13. On a _____ (globe) scale, AIDS may become the leading cause of infant death. 14. The witness was unable to give a _____ (describe) of the robber. 15. I’m writing to show my sincere _____ (appreciate) for the book you gave to me. 三、根据汉语意思，用合适的短语填空 1. 动物园需要更好的管理，而不是更多的钱。 The zoo needs better management _____ more money. 2. 这条路太窄了，所以有时会发生交通堵塞。 The road is so narrow that there would be traffic jams _____. 3. Mike不擅长田径运动。 Mike is not good at _____. 4. 地震过后，整个村子变成了一片废墟。 After the earthquake, the whole village was _____. 5. 在中国新年之前，我们通常打扫我们的房子，扫除坏运气。 Before Chinese New Year, we usually clean our house and _____ bad luck. 6. 我吃惊地看着我的朋友，等待着他告诉我真相。 I looked at my friend _____, waiting for him to tell me the truth. 7. 这些读物或许与课堂讨论有关。 The readings might _____ the class discussions. 8. 正文中出现的数字是指页脚处的脚注。 The numbers shown in the text _____ footnotes at the bottom of the page. 9. 这份食谱可以追溯到18世纪50年代。 The recipe is said to _____ the 1750s. 10. 无论从哪儿来的，在这里每个人都受欢迎。 Everyone is welcome here, _____ they come from. 【语法突破】 （一） For several days before the earthquake struck Tangshan, strange things were ... ...