(
课件网) UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD Have you watched this drama before It is the hottest Chinese drama of 2023. The knockout Lead in 图片来源：百度图片 The drama began screening on China Central Television and streaming platform iQiyi where it has set rating records to a top viewership ranking. Zhang Songwen’s performance as the crime boss had received rave reviews, which made viewers feel like he was not acting at all. relative pronoun (关系代词） antecedent （先行词） attributive clause relative adverb (关系副词） antecedent （先行词） attributive clause Observe and Analyze The story happened in the city of Jinghai where the problems of underworld figures and corrupt officials were the most serious. Find the attributive clause, antecedent and relative adverb in the following sentences. 图片来源：百度图片 Try to find if the underlined phrases give essential or extra information. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Joe came from a family which was very poor. 1. It was a time when people were divided geographically. 2. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. Look at these sentences and underline the restrictive relative clauses. What kind of information does each clause communicate a time for an event a location for an event 1 This is our school _____ we study and make friends. Change two simple sentences into a restrictive relative clauses. 2) We study and make friends in this school. where 1) This is our school. 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫 _____。被修饰的名词或代词叫 _____，定语从句一般放在先行词的_____，引导定语从句的词叫做 _____。 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词包括 ：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词包括 ：when, where, why 定语从句 先行词 后面 关系词 关系副词 指代 在从句中作 例句 when 1. The time when I arrived was late at night. where 2. The mines where I worked were 9 km from my home. why 3.The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work. time 时间状语 place reason 地点状语 原因状语 作状语，即从句成分齐全，不缺主，宾，表，定语。 小结 2 where引导定语从句时，先行词为表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语。 关系副词 — where This is the factory where they used to work. This is the factory. They used to work _____. in the factory This is the factory where they used to work. the day when I was born the reason why the place where the place/ time in/at which I was late I study I work The place where I study _____. is very beautiful The place in which I work _____. is a big company Complete the passage with the correct relative adverbs or pronouns. Add a preposition where necessary. When I started studying German, it wa ... ...
