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课件网) Discovering Useful Structures Noun Phrases Adjective Phrases Adverb Phrases Unit 1 Teenage life Phrases 短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。 名词短语（Noun Phrases）：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。 形容词短语（Adjective Phrases）：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。 副词短语（Adverb Phrases）：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。 再长的句子也是由这几个要素构成： 单词（word）；短语(phrase)；分句(clause)；句子(sentence) 短语 分类 I will buy a couple of books in the bookstore,which is beside my school. 名词短语（NP） 动词短语(VP) 形容词短语(adjP) 副词短语(advP) 介词短语(P.P) 不同词性的短语有自己的构成规则，熟悉规则 可避免语法错误 名词短语的 构成规则： eg: a pretty girl ; my dearest friend; that foolish plan; many happy days 结构：修饰语（前置定语）+名词 放在被修饰名词的前面的修饰语： 1：限定词：a/the/an;my; three;that;these... 2：形容词:red; round ;new; small...... NP的功能： eg: 1: The young man is a bus driver. 2: I have three close friends 3: They made him chairman of the meeting. 在句中当作名词用，一般做主语，宾语， 表语，或宾语补足语。 Read the following article and think about what’s missing. Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at school. Going from school to school is a challenge. The week was confusing. Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The week was a little confusing. Compare the two versions, and which one is better Comparison 点击添加标题 此处添加详细文本描述建议与标题相关并符合整体语言风格此处添加此处添加详细文本描述此处添加详细文本描述建议与标题相关并符合整体语言风格处添加此处添加详细文本描述此处添加详细文本描建议与标题相关并符合整体语言风格此处添加此处添加详细文本描述 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 Analyze the underlined parts of the sentences and sum up what they have in common. 1. (教材原文P16) The first week was a little confusing. 2. (教材原文P16) The building is so big that I'm completely lost. 3. (教材原文P16) My first French class was very confusing. 4. (教材原文P16)The teacher spoke so quickly. 语法自主探究 1.所有画线部分都是短语(词组)。 2. The first week, the building, my first French class和the teacher属于名词短语。 3. a little confusing，so big ,completely lost , very confusing都属于形容词短语。 4. so quickly 自成一体，属于副词短语。 共性总结 一、名词短语(NP) 是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于名词。 指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成 (1)These ideas may seem strange to you. 作_____ (2)We love our great motherland very much. 作_____ (3)The man wearing a black coat is our teacher. 作_____ (4)Those beautiful flowers come from Yun’nan. 作_____ (5)We elected him monitor of our class. 作_____ 主语 宾语 表语 主语 宾语补足语 短语（Phrases） 名词短语（NP） 形容词短语（AdjP） 副词短语（AdvP） 作定语、表语或宾语补足语 作状语，修饰动 ... ...
